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Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph and $H=(V(H),E(H))$ be a hypergraph. The hypergraph $H$ is a {\it Berge-G} if there is a bijection $f : E(G) \mapsto E(H)$ such that for each $e \in E(G)$ we have $e \subseteq f(e)$. We define {\it dilations…

The primary aim of this article is to investigate the domination relationship between two $L^2$-semigroups using probabilistic methods. According to Ouhabaz's domination criterion, the domination of semigroups can be transformed into…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Liping Li , Jiangang Ying

A linear operator on a Hilbert space $\mathbb{H}$, in the classical approach of von Neumann, must be symmetric to guarantee self-adjointness. However, it can be shown that the symmetry could be ommited by using a criterion for the graph of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Péter Berkics

Let $A = (A_1, \ldots, A_n)$ and $B = (B_1, \ldots, B_n)$ be row contractions on $\mathcal{H}_1$ and $\mathcal{H}_2$, respectively, and $X$ be a row operator from $\oplus_{i=1}^n \mathcal{H}_2$ to $\mathcal{H}_1$. Let $D_{A^*} = (I - A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Kalpesh J. Haria , Amit Maji , Jaydeb Sarkar

In this paper, we investigate the relation between the (fractional) domination number of a digraph $G$ and the independence number of its underlying graph, denoted by $\alpha(G)$. More precisely, we prove that every digraph $G$ has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Ararat Harutyunyan , Tien-Nam Le , Alantha Newman , Stéphan Thomassé

Majorization is a partial order on real vectors which plays an important role in a variety of subjects, ranging from algebra and combinatorics to probability and statistics. In this paper, we consider a generalized notion of majorization…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Colin McSwiggen , Jonathan Novak

We review some of the significant generalizations and applications of the celebrated Douglas theorem on the equivalence of factorization, range inclusion, and majorization of operators. We then apply it to find a characterization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Mohsen Kian , Qingxiang Xu

An expansive, monotone operator is dominating; if it is also idempotent it is a closure operator. Although they have distinct properties, these two kinds of discrete operators are also intertwined. Every closure operator is dominating;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-14 John L. Pfaltz

Given two range space relations A and B in Hilbert spaces, we characterize the existence of a range space operator T such that A = BT, respectively A = TB.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Maria Joita , Tania Luminita Costache

In this paper a new general approach is developed to construct and study Lebesgue type decompositions of linear operators $T$ in the Hilbert space setting. The new approach allows to introduce an essentially wider class of Lebesgue type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

A Hilbert space in M dimensions is shown explicitly to accommodate representations that reflect the prime numbers decomposition of M. Representations that exhibit the factorization of M into two relatively prime numbers: the kq…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Revzen , F. C. Khanna , A. Mann , J. Zak

In the present paper we introduce the generalized inverse operators which have an interesting role in operator theory. We establish Douglas' factorization theorem type for Hilbert pro-$C^{\ast}$-module. We introduce the notion of atomic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Mohamed Rossafi , Roumaissae Eljazzar , Ram Mohapatra

We extend the notion of the determinant function $\Lambda$, originally introduced by T.Fack for $\tau$-compact operators, to a natural algebra of $\tau$-measurable operators affiliated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra which coincides…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Peter Dodds , Theresa Dodds , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

Inspired by the Douglas lemma, we investigate the solvability of the operator equation $AX=C$ in the framework of Hilbert C*-modules. Utilizing partial isometries, we present its general solution when $A$ is a semi-regular operator. For…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Vladimir Manuilov , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Qingxiang Xu

Let $H,K$ be Hilbert spaces. Let $E \subset B(H)$ and $F \subset B(K)$ be operator spaces in the sense of [1,2]. We study the operators $u : E \to F$ which admit a factorization $E \to OH \to F$ with completely bounded maps through the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Gilles Pisier

Let $G$ be a graph each component of which has order at least 3, and let $G$ have order $n$, size $m$, total domination number $\gamma_t$ and maximum degree $\Delta(G)$. Let $\Delta = 3$ if $\Delta(G) = 2$ and $\Delta = \Delta (G)$ if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Michael A. Henning , Ernst J. Joubert

The theory of majorization and its variants, including thermomajorization, have been found to play a central role in the formulation of many physical resource theories, ranging from entanglement theory to quantum thermodynamics. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Francesco Buscemi , Gilad Gour

Linear spaces with an Euclidean metric are ubiquitous in mathematics, arising both from quadratic forms and inner products. Operators on such spaces also occur naturally. In recent years, the study of multivariate operator theory has made…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Gadadhar Misra

In topics such as the thermodynamic formalism of linear cocycles, the dimension theory of self-affine sets, and the theory of random matrix products, it has often been found useful to assume positivity of the matrix entries in order to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Balázs Bárány , Antti Käenmäki , Ian D. Morris

We study sparse domination for operators defined with respect to an atomic filtration on a space equipped with a general measure $\mu$. In the case of Haar shifts, $L^p$-boundedness is known to require a weak regularity condition, which we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 José M. Conde-Alonso , Jill Pipher , Nathan A. Wagner