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In this paper, we present topological defects in $(1,1)$ dimensions, described by an extended nonlinear $O(3)$ sigma model. We consider spherical coordinates $(\phi,\chi)$ in the $S^2$ isotopic space and a potential $V(\phi,\chi)$. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Adalto R. Gomes , Fabiano C. Simas

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a scalar field in the nonintegrable $\displaystyle \phi ^{4}$ model, restricted to the half-line. Here we consider singular solutions that interpolate the Dirichlet boundary condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-24 Jairo S. Santos , Fabiano C. Simas , Adalto R. Gomes

The crossing of a continuous phase transition results in the formation of topological defects with a density predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM). We characterize the spatial distribution of point-like topological defects in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-14 Adolfo del Campo , Fernando Javier Gómez-Ruiz , Hai-Qing Zhang

The peridynamic model of a solid does not involve spatial gradients of the displacement field and is therefore well suited for studying defect propagation. Here, bond-based peridynamic theory is used to study the equilibrium and steady…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Linjuan Wang , Rohan Abeyaratne

The $\phi^4$ model is coupled to an impurity in a way that preserves one-half of the BPS property. This means that the antikink-impurity bound state is still a BPS solution, i.e., a zero-pressure solution saturating the topological energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 C. Adam , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

The behavior of the kink in the sine-Gordon (sG) model in the presence of periodic inhomogeneity is studied. An ansatz is proposed that allows for the construction of a reliable effective model with two degrees of freedom. Effective models…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jacek Gatlik , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We study topological kinks and their interactions in a family of scalar field models with a double well potential parametrized by the mass of small perturbations around the vacua, ranging from the mass of the $\phi^4$ Klein-Gordon model all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas

When a quantum phase transition is crossed in finite time, critical slowing down leads to the breakdown of adiabatic dynamics and the formation of topological defects. The average density of defects scales with the quench rate following a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Adolfo del Campo

We investigate kink-antikink collisions in a model characterized by two scalar fields in the presence of geometric constrictions. The model includes an auxiliary function that modifies the kinematics associated with one of the two fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 João G. F. Campos , Fabiano C. Simas , D. Bazeia

We study the dynamics of $\phi^4$ kinks perturbed by an ac force, both with and without damping. We address this issue by using a collective coordinate theory, which allows us to reduce the problem to the dynamics of the kink center and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Niurka R. Quintero , Angel Sanchez , Franz G. Mertens

We study the non-integrable $\phi^{6}$ model on the half-line. The model has two topological sectors. We chose solutions from just one topological sector to fix the initial conditions. The scalar field satisfies a Neumann boundary condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Fred C. Lima , Fabiano C. Simas , K. Z. Nobrega , Adalto R. Gomes

We study the scattering properties of Sine Gordon kinks on obstructions in the form of finite size potential `wells'. We model this by making the coefficient of the $\cos(\phi)-1$ term in the Lagrangian position dependent. We show that when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

In this paper the scattering between a wobbling kink and a wobbling antikink in the standard $\phi^4$ model is numerically investigated. The dependence of the final velocities, wobbling amplitudes and frequencies of the scattered kinks on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-03 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , L. M. Nieto , J. Queiroga-Nunes

We review recent works on modeling of dynamics of kinks in 1+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ theory and other related models, like sine-Gordon model or $\phi^6$ theory. We discuss how the spectral structure of small perturbations can affect the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

We present a dynamical picture of kink-anti-kink scattering in a pair of special, Frankensteinian potentials made of piece-wise quadratic and linear pieces. Specifically, we focus on models that support kinks without skin and core regions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Lukáš Rafaj , Ondřej Nicolas Karpíšek , Filip Blaschke

We present a more detailed numerical investigation of the head-on collision of a two-kink/two-antikink system. We identified the escape of oscillon-like configurations as a pair of kinks of the standard $\phi^4$ model moving apart from each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 T. S. Mendonça , H. P. de Oliveira

We study the dynamics of kinks in the $\phi^4$ model subjected to a parametric ac force, both with and without damping, as a paradigm of solitary waves with internal modes. By using a collective coordinate approach, we find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Niurka R. Quintero , Angel Sanchez , Franz G. Mertens

The transition from integrable to non-integrable highly-dispersive nonlinear models is investigated. The sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$-equations with the additional fourth-order spatial and spatio-temporal derivatives, describing the higher…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-04-24 Oksana V. Charkina , Mikhail M. Bogdan

We study a generalized $\phi^4$ model that gives rise to BPS kink/antikink configurations with compacton-like profiles. One observes that the positive parameter controlling the generalizing function promotes an infinity degenerescence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida , Rodolfo Casana

We study the scattering of the $\varphi^8$ kinks with power-law asymptotics. We found two critical values of the initial velocity, $v_{cr}^{(1)}$ and $v_{cr}^{(2)}$, which separate different regimes of the kink-antikink collision. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani
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