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We have carried out detailed experimental studies of the exchange bias effect of a series of CoO/Co(111) textured bilayers with different Co layer thickness, using the magneto-optical Kerr effect, SQUID magnetometry, polarized neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Radu , M. Etzkorn , R. Siebrecht , T. Schmitte , K. Westerholt , H. Zabel

Nanodots with magnetic vortices have many potential applications, such as magnetic memories (VRAMs) and spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs). Adding a perpendicular anisotropy term to the magnetic energy of the nanodot it becomes possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. R. P. Novais , P. Landeros , A. G. S. Barbosa , M. D. Martins , F. Garcia , A. P. Guimarães

We investigate the combined finite-size and thermo-magnetic effects on the properties of the quark matter, in the context of the two-flavored Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In particular, by using the mean-field approximation and the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Luciano M. Abreu , Emerson B. S. Corrêa , Elenilson S. Nery

The control of the magnetic properties of shapeable devices and the manipulation of flexible structures by external magnetic fields is a keystone of future magnetoelectronics-based devices. This work studies the elastic properties of a…

We present results of micromagnetic simulations of thin ferromagnetic nano hemispheroidal shells with sizes ranging from 1 to 50 nm (inside dimensions). Depending on the geometrical and magnetic parameters of the hemispheroidal shell, there…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Keren Schultz , Moty Schultz

Understanding nanomechanical response of materials represents a scientific challenge. Here, we have used in-situ electron microscopy to reveal drastic for the first time changes of structural behavior during deformation of 1-nm-wide metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-22 Maureen J. Lagos , Fernando Sato , Douglas S. Galvao , Daniel Ugarte

Employment of the non-trivial proximity effect in Superconductor/Ferromagnet (S/F) heterostructures for creation of novel superconducting devices requires an accurate control of magnetic states in complex thin-film multilayers composing…

We investigate, angle dependent, the magnetoresistance (MR) of individual self-assembled ferromagnetic GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As core-shell nanowires at cryogenic temperatures. The shape of the MR traces and the observed strong anisotropies in…

The coercive field of permanent magnets decreases with increasing grain size. The grain size dependence of coercivity is explained by a size dependent demagnetizing factor. In Dy free Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B magnets the size dependent…

We measure the dynamic resistance of a Co/Cu/Co trilayer nanopillar at varied magnetic field $H$ and current $I$. The resistance displays the usual behavior, almost symmetric in $H$, both when magnetization switching is hysteretic at small…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Urazhdin , Norman O. Birge , W. P. Pratt , J. Bass

Using a combination of magnetometry and magnetotransport techniques, we studied temperature and magnetic field behavior of magnetization in Py/Gd heterostructures. It was shown quantitatively that proximity with Py enhances magnetic order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Pavel N. Lapa , Junjia Ding , John E. Pearson , Valentine Novosad , J. S. Jiang , Axel Hoffmann

The angular dependence of the remanence and coercivity of Ni nanowire arrays produced inside the pores of anodic alumina membranes has been studied. By comparing our analytical calculations with our measurements, we conclude that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-13 R. Lavín , J. C. Denardin , J. Escrig , D. Altbir , A. Cortés , H. Gómez

Different mechanisms of magnetization reversal in finite-length Co and Fe chains on the Pt(332) surface have been investigated, taking into account the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. It has been found that the magnetization reversal in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-10 S. V. Kolesnikov , E. S. Glazova , A. M. Saletsky

Curvature of nanomagnets can be used to induce chiral textures in the magnetization field. Here we perform analytical calculations and micromagnetic simulations aiming to analyze the stability of in-surface magnetization configurations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 A. W. Teixeira , S. Castillo-Sepúlveda , S. Vojkovic , J. M. Fonseca , D. Altbir , Á. S. Núñez , V. L. Carvalho-Santos

Recent studies in three dimensional spintronics propose that the \OE rsted field plays a significant role in cylindrical nanowires. However, there is no direct report of its impact on magnetic textures. Here, we use time-resolved scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 M. Schöbitz , S. Finizio , A. De Riz , J. Hurst , C. Thirion , D. Gusakova , J. -C. Toussaint , J. Bachmann , J. Raabe , O. Fruchart

Developing permanent magnets with fewer critical elements requires understanding hysteresis effects and coercivity through visualizing magnetization reversal. Here, we numerically investigate the effect of the geometry of nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Shouvik Sarker , Md Mahadi Rajib , Radhika Barua , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected nanoscale spin textures exhibiting fascinating physical behaviors. Recent observations of room temperature N\'eel-type skyrmions in magnetic multilayer films are an important step towards their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 Senfu Zhang , Junwei Zhang , Yan Wen , Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Xixiang Zhang

The magnetic properties of arrays of nanowires (NWs) and nanotubes (NTs), 150 nm in diameter, electrodeposited inside nanoporous polycarbonate membranes are investigated. The comparison of the nanoscopic magnetic force microscopy (MFM)…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-30 M. R. Tabasum , F. Zighem , J. De La Torre Medina , A. Encinas , L. Piraux , B. Nysten

We investigate the dependence of magnetic properties on the out-of-plane disorder strength $\Delta$, dipolar interaction strength $h^{}_d$ in two-dimensional ($l^{}_x\times l^{}_y$) ensembles of nanoparticles using numerical simulations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-14 Manish Anand

Mixtures of Fe and Cu powders are cold-compacted and subsequently deformed with severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion, leading to bulk samples. The dilution of Fe in the Cu matrix is investigated with SQUID-magnetometry,…