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Given a planar graph $G$ and an integer $b$, OrthogonalPlanarity is the problem of deciding whether $G$ admits an orthogonal drawing with at most $b$ bends in total. We show that OrthogonalPlanarity can be solved in polynomial time if $G$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Emilio Di Giacomo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

We investigate higher-order Voronoi diagrams in the city metric. This metric is induced by quickest paths in the L1 metric in the presence of an accelerating transportation network of axis-parallel line segments. For the structural…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-04-20 Andreas Gemsa , D. T. Lee , Chih-Hung Liu , Dorothea Wagner

Graph-based methods pervade the inference toolkits of numerous disciplines including sociology, biology, neuroscience, physics, chemistry, and engineering. A challenging problem encountered in this context pertains to determining the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Daniel Romero , Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

Multi-point tracking is a challenging task that involves detecting points in the scene and tracking them across a sequence of frames. Computing detection-based measures like the F-measure on a frame-by-frame basis is not sufficient to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Lalith Sharan , Halvar Kelm , Gabriele Romano , Matthias Karck , Raffaele De Simone , Sandy Engelhardt

Suppose a graph $G$ is stochastically created by uniformly sampling vertices along a line segment and connecting each pair of vertices with a probability that is a known decreasing function of their distance. We ask if it is possible to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Yu Chen , Sampath Kannan , Sanjeev Khanna

By considering corrections to the asymptotic scaling functions of the photon and electron in quantum electrodynamics with $\Nf$ flavours, we solve the skeleton Dyson equations at $O(1/\Nf)$ in the large $\Nf$ expansion at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. A. Gracey

The structure of Markov equivalence classes (MECs) of causal DAGs has been studied extensively. A natural question in this regard is to algorithmically find the number of MECs with a given skeleton. Until recently, the known results for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Vidya Sagar Sharma

Given parameters $\alpha\geq 1,\beta\geq 0$, a subgraph $G'=(V,H)$ of an $n$-vertex unweighted undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is called an $(\alpha,\beta)$-spanner if for every pair $u,v\in V$ of vertices, $d_{G'}(u,v)\leq \alpha…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Michael Elkin , Shaked Matar

We consider an $n$-dimensional projective space $\mathbb{P}_n$ ($n\geq2$) and a fixed point $A$ on it. Let $F(\mathbb{P}_n)$ be the manifold of all the projective frames of $\mathbb{P}_n$ having $A$ as their first vertice. We define the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Artur V. Kuleshov

Bu{\ss} et al [KDD 2020] recently proved that the problem of computing the betweenness of all nodes of a temporal graph is computationally hard in the case of foremost and fastest paths, while it is solvable in time O(n 3 T 2 ) in the case…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Filippo Brunelli , Pierluigi Crescenzi , Laurent Viennot

Temporal graphs are graphs where the edge set can change in each time step, and the vertex set stays the same. Exploration of temporal graphs whose snapshot in each time step is a connected graph, called connected temporal graphs, has been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Konstantinos Dogeas , Thomas Erlebach , Frank Kammer , Johannes Meintrup , William K. Moses

Given an $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph $G$ with non negative edge-weights, the girth of $G$ is the weight of a shortest cycle in $G$. For any graph $G$ with polynomially bounded integer weights, we present a deterministic algorithm that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Guillaume Ducoffe

An $f(d)$-spanner of an unweighted $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subgraph $H$ satisfying that $dist_H(u, v)$ is at most $f(dist_G(u, v))$ for every $u,v \in V$. We present new spanner constructions that achieve a nearly optimal stretch of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Uri Ben-Levy , Merav Parter

We consider correlation inequalities that follow from the well-known loop equations of LGT, and their analogues in spin systems. They provide a way of bounding long range by short or intermediate range correlations. In several cases the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 E. T. Tomboulis

Ordinal Embedding places n objects into R^d based on comparisons such as "a is closer to b than c." Current optimization-based approaches suffer from scalability problems and an abundance of low quality local optima. We instead consider a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Jesse Anderton , Virgil Pavlu , Javed Aslam

Random geometric graphs are a popular choice for a latent points generative model for networks. Their definition is based on a sample of $n$ points $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ on the Euclidean sphere~$\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ which represents the latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-17 Ernesto Araya , Yohann De Castro

The reassembling of a simple connected graph G = (V,E) is an abstraction of a problem arising in earlier studies of network analysis. Its simplest formulation is in two steps: (1) We cut every edge of G into two halves, thus obtaining a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Assaf Kfoury , Saber Mirzaei

In this paper, we analyze the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) algorithm and computational visualization features. The nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function as well as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-16 José Tenreiro Machado , Yuri Luchko

In the Orthogonal Vectors (OV) problem, we wish to determine if there is an orthogonal pair of vectors among $n$ Boolean vectors in $d$ dimensions. The OV Conjecture (OVC) posits that OV requires $n^{2-o(1)}$ time to solve, for all…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Daniel Kane , Ryan Williams

Given a graph $ G $ with $ n $ vertices and a set $ S $ of $ n $ points in the plane, a point-set embedding of $ G $ on $ S $ is a planar drawing such that each vertex of $ G $ is mapped to a distinct point of $ S $. A straight-line…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Hamid Hoorfar , Alireza Bagheri