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We develop a novel framework for describing quantum fluctuations in field theory, with a focus on cosmological applications. Our method uniquely circumvents the use of operator/Hilbert-space formalism, instead relying on a systematic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Ding Ding , Zhao Yu , Yidun Wan

The influence of an externally applied magnetic field upon classic cubic quintic dissipative solitons is investigated using both exact simulations and a Lagrangian technique. The basic approach is to use a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Boardman , Larry Velasco

In this paper we investigate bubble nucleation in a disordered Landau-Ginzburg model. First we adopt the standard procedure to average over the disordered free energy. This quantity is represented as a series of the replica partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-10 R. Acosta Diaz , N. F. Svaiter , C. A. D. Zarro

We investigate thick-brane solutions within the five-dimensional bumblebee gravity in the presence of a real scalar field. Specifically, we implement the Lorentz symmetry breaking scenario within this context and obtain brane-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 M. A. Marques , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

By quantizing the background as well as the perturbations in a simple one fluid cosmological model, we show that there exists an ambiguity in the choice of relevant variables, potentially leading to incompatible observational physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Jaime de Cabo Martin

A perturbative quantum theory of the two Killing vector reduction of Einstein gravity is constructed. Although the reduced theory inherits from the full one the lack of standard perturbative renormalizability, we show that strict cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Forgacs , M. Niedermaier

We investigate quantum information and thermodynamic properties of a new bumblebee black hole arising from spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking by analyzing near-horizon physics through complementary quantum probes. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 A. A. Araújo Filho , Wentao Liu

This manuscript is devoted to introduce a gauge theory of the Lorentz Group based on the ambiguity emerging in dealing with isometric diffeo-morphism-induced Lorentz transformations. The behaviors under local transformations of fermion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Nakia Carlevaro , Orchidea Maria Lecian , Giovanni Montani

Within the framework of the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, we consider a metric--affine generalization of the gravitational sector of the Standard--Model Extension (SME), including the Lorentz--violating (LV) coefficients $u$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

For a theory with first and second class constraints, we propose a procedure for conversion of second class constraints based on deformation the structure of local symmetries of the Lagrangian formulation. It does not require extension or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Deriglazov , Z. Kuznetsova

Minkowski spacetime is a convenient setting for the study of the relativistic dynamics of particles and fields in the vacuum. In order to study events that occur in a dielectric or other linear medium, we adopt the familiar continuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 Michael E. Crenshaw

We investigate the ambiguities in the Fock quantization of the scalar perturbations of a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model with a massive scalar field as matter content. We consider the case of compact spatial sections (thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-21 Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo , José M. Velhinho

In this study, we found a new traversable wormhole solution in the framework of a bumblebee gravity model. With these types of models, the Lorentz symmetry violation arises from the dynamics of a bumblebee vector field that is non-minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Ali Övgün , Kimet Jusufi , İzzet Sakallı

The theory of inflation is one of the fundamental and revolutionary developments of modern cosmology that became able to explain many issues of early universe in the context of the standard cosmological model (SCM). However, the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

In this paper, we study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking for a four-dimensional massless four-fermion model. Our methodology is based on use of the rationalized propagator. We show that a bumblebee potential arises as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 J. F. Assuncao , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Shapere and Wilczek recently found some singular Lagrangian systems which spontaneously breaks time translation symmetry. The common feature of their models is that the energy functions are multivalued in terms of the canonical phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Liu Zhao , Pengfei Yu , Wei Xu

The effective field theory of cosmological perturbations stems from considering a cosmological background solution as a state displaying spontaneous breaking of time translations and (adiabatic) perturbations as the related Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

The bumblebee field coupled with gravity is considered. This gravitational theory exhibits spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry. The G\"{o}del-type universe is introduced and then the causality and its violation are studied. Causal and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 W. D. R. Jesus , A. F. Santos

Taking the St\"uckelberg Lagrangian associated with the abelian self-dual model of P.K. Townsend et al as a starting point, we embed this mixed first- and second-class system into a pure first-class system by following systematically the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yong-Wan Kim , Klaus D. Rothe

We investigated the effects of the spacetime curvature and extra dimensions on the excitations of a self-interacting vector field known as the bumblebee field. The self-interacting quadratic potential breaks the gauge invariance and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-20 L. A. Lessa , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida