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We present a perturbative technique for modeling the scattering of light by a nonlinear material. This approach eliminates the need for an iterative algorithm to solve the fully coupled nonlinear problem. We demonstrate its effectiveness in…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-01 Jérémy Itier , Gilles Renversez , Frédéric Zolla

The explicit analytical expression of the Nonlinear Fourier Transform (NFT) of a finite set of data is provided. Then a simple recursion relation for the NFT is constructed as a function of the spectral parameter. These tools provide a…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Boiti , J. Leon , F. Pempinelli

X-ray ptychography is one of the versatile techniques for nanometer resolution imaging. The magnitude of the diffraction patterns is recorded on a detector and the phase of the diffraction patterns is estimated using phase retrieval…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-21 Prasan Shedligeri , Florian Schiffers , Semih Barutcu , Pablo Ruiz , Aggelos K Katsaggelos , Oliver Cossairt

Fourier Ptychography is a recently proposed imaging technique that yields high-resolution images by computationally transcending the diffraction blur of an optical system. At the crux of this method is the phase retrieval algorithm, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Lokesh Boominathan , Mayug Maniparambil , Honey Gupta , Rahul Baburajan , Kaushik Mitra

Digital array orthogonal transformations that can be presented as a decomposition over basis items or basis images are considered. The orthogonal transform provides digital data scattering, a process of pixel energy redistributing, that is…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-01-24 V. N. Gorbachev , L. A. Denisov , E. M. Kaynarova , I. K. Metelev , E. S. Yakovleva

In this note, we study the convergence from the discrete to the continuous non-linear Fourier transform. Relations between spectral problems and questions in complex function theory provide a new approach to the study of scattering problems…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Ashley R. Zhang

Distributed scatterers in InSAR (DS-InSAR) processing are essential for retrieving surface deformation in areas lacking strong point targets. Conventional workflows typically involve selecting statistically homogeneous pixels based on…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-17 Shuyi Yao , Alejandro C. Frery , Timo Balz

In this paper the use of nonlinear cross-diffu\-sion systems to model image restoration is investigated, theoretically and numerically. In the first case, well-posedness, scale-space properties and long time behaviour are analyzed. From a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 A. Araújo , S. Barbeiro , E. Cuesta , A. Durán

To enhance the reflectivity of X-ray mirrors beyond the critical angle, multilayer coatings are required. Interface imperfections in the multilayer growth process are known to cause non-specular scattering and degrade the mirror optical…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-05 B. Salmaso , D. Spiga , R. Canestrari , L. Raimondi

This paper discusses the use of absolutely one-homogeneous regularization functionals in a variational, scale space, and inverse scale space setting to define a nonlinear spectral decomposition of input data. We present several theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Martin Burger , Guy Gilboa , Michael Moeller , Lina Eckardt , Daniel Cremers

Image projection through scattering media has applications ranging from light delivery through multimode fiber to near-eye displays. Conventional methods utilize the transmission matrix (TM) measured by interfering with a reference beam.…

In an ultrasonic array system, increasing the aperture size to achieve a high resolution requires more transmit and receive channels, thus making it essential to have an analysis technique that can reconstruct the shape and physical…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-21 Kai Yabumoto , Takayoshi Yumii , Kenjiro Kimura

A linear scattering problem for which incoming and outgoing waves are restricted to a finite number of radiation channels can be precisely described by a frequency-dependent scattering matrix. The entries of the scattering matrix, as…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-29 Hongyao Wu , Lijun Yuan , Ya Yan Lu

X-ray interaction with matter is an energy-dependent process that is contingent on the atomic structure of the constituent material elements. The most advanced models to capture this relationship currently rely on Monte Carlo (MC)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Raziye Kubra Kumrular , Thomas Blumensath

We combine scattering theory, Fourier, traveling wave and asymptotic analyses together with numerical simulations to present interesting and practically useful properties of femtosecond pulse interaction with thin films. The dispersive…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-20 Moysey Brio , Jean-Guy Caputo , Kyle Gwirtz , Jinjie Liu , Andrei Maimistov

We advocate a compressed sensing strategy that consists of multiplying the signal of interest by a wide bandwidth modulation before projection onto randomly selected vectors of an orthonormal basis. Firstly, in a digital setting with random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst , Rémi Gribonval , Yves Wiaux

The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang

X-ray single particle imaging involves the measurement of a large number of noisy diffraction patterns of isolated objects in random orientations. The missing information about these patterns is then computationally recovered in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-25 Kartik Ayyer

When Fourier series are employed to solve partial differential equations, low-pass filters can be used to regularize divergent series that may appear. In this paper we show that the linear low-pass filters defined in a previous paper can be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jorge L. deLyra

Infrared spectra obtained from cell or tissue specimen have commonly been observed to involve a significant degree of (resonant) Mie scattering, which often overshadows biochemically relevant spectral information by a non-linear,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Arne P. Raulf , Joshua Butke , Lukas Menzen , Claus Küpper , Frederik Großerueschkamp , Klaus Gerwert , Axel Mosig