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We propose a discussion of angular momentum and its Euler equation, with the aim of giving a short outline of their history. This outline can be useful for teaching purposes too, to amend some problems that students can have in learning…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Starting from the early works by Weizsaecker and Bethe about fusion cycles and energy conversion in stars, a brief survey of thermonuclear processes in stars leading to contemporary research problems in this field is given. Special emphasis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Wolschin

In these lecture notes, we present the equations presently used in stellar interior models in order to compute the effects of axial rotation. We discuss the hypotheses made. We suggest that the effects of rotation might play a key role at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Georges Meynet

This contribution contains the introductory remarks that I presented at IAU Symposium 270 on ``Computational Star Formation" held in Barcelona, Spain, May 31 -- June 4, 2010. I discuss the historical development of numerical MHD methods in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael L. Norman

Recent applications of PN to the study of galactic chemical evolution are reviewed, such as PN and stellar populations, abundance gradients, including their space and time variations, determination of the He/H radial gradient and of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

This paper is devoted to Poincar\'e's work in probability. Though the subject does not represent a large part of the mathematician's achievements, it provides significant insight into the evolution of Poincar\'e's thought on several…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Laurent Mazliak

This text grew out of notes I have used in teaching a one quarter course on integration at the advanced undergraduate level. My intent is to introduce the Lebesgue integral in a quick, and hopefully painless, way and then go on to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-10 John Franks

We review the application of the one-dimensional Mixing Length Theory (MLT) model of convection in stellar interiors and low-mass stellar evolution. We summarize the history of MLT, present a derivation of MLT in the context of the 1D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Meridith Joyce , Jamie Tayar

Invited contribution to Annalen der Physik (Expert Opinion).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-23 Gonzalo J. Olmo

This is a survey on spectral theory of dynamical systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk

We provide a brief topical outline of the persisting problem of the hyperon polarization and consider some future experimental prospects. The predictions which deserve experimental verification are proposed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

I review recent results from numerical simulations on the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and attempt to put together a coherent dynamical scenario. In particular, I discuss results on 1) the spatial distribution of the gas components,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

There has been significant recent progress in observational cosmology. This, in turn, has provided an unprecedented picture of the early universe and its evolution. In this review I will present a (biased) view of how one can use these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Raul Jimenez

A complete discussion of the constraints on the Michel parameters and the ambiguities of their interpretation is presented. Estimators of new physics, optimized for a very wide class of hypotheses and models, are proposed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Andre Rouge

These lectures are intended to provide an introduction to the rich interplay between N-body simulations and stellar-kinematic observations of galaxies. The first section describes the kinematic properties of galaxies that are accessible to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Merrifield

The aim of this paper is to present basic notions of dense matter physics and some of its applications to geophysics and astronomy.Topics covered in the paper include:basic observational data,fun- damental ideas of static high pressure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

This paper explores the connection between dynamical system properties and statistical physics of ensembles of such systems. Simple models are used to give novel phase transitions; particularly for finite N particle systems with many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-06 Ajay Patwardhan

The contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment from hadronic vacuum polarization and from hadronic light-by-light scattering are reexamined within the frame work of chiral perturbation theory; the $1/N_c$-expansion; and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Eduardo de Rafael

We review the covariant density functional approach to the equation of state of the dense nuclear matter in compact stars. The main emphasis is on the hyperonization of the dense matter, and the role played by the $\Delta$-resonances. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Armen Sedrakian , Jia-Jie Li , Fridolin Weber

I review (1) Physics of Star Formation & Open Questions; (2) Structure & Dynamics of Star-Forming Clouds & Young Clusters; (3) Star Formation Rates: Observations & Theoretical Implications.

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Jonathan C. Tan