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Traffic-related injuries and fatalities are major health risks in the United States. Mobile phone use while driving quadruples the risk for a motor vehicle crash. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using the mobile phone camera to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Matt Knutson , Kevin Kramer , Sara Seifert , Ryan Chamberlain

Image is usually taken for expressing some kinds of emotions or purposes, such as love, celebrating Christmas. There is another better way that combines the image and relevant song to amplify the expression, which has drawn much attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Xuelong Li , Di Hu , Xiaoqiang Lu

Personal devices (e.g. laptops, tablets, and mobile phones) are conventional in daily life and have the ability to store users' private data. The security problems related to these appliances have become a primary concern for both users and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Le Ngu Nguyen , Stephan Sigg

As commercial interest in proximity services increased, the development of various wireless localization techniques was promoted. In line with this trend, Ultra-wideband (UWB) is emerging as a promising solution that can realize proximity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 Junyoung Choi , Sagnik Bhattacharya

Perception-based image analysis technologies can be used to help visually impaired people take better quality pictures by providing automated guidance, thereby empowering them to interact more confidently on social media. The photographs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Maniratnam Mandal , Deepti Ghadiyaram , Danna Gurari , Alan C. Bovik

Photo applications offer tools for annotation via text and stickers. Ideophones, mimetic and onomatopoeic words, which are common in graphic novels, have yet to be explored for photo annotation use. We present a method for automatic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-12 David A. Shamma , Tony Dunnigan , Lyndon Kennedy

Semantic segmentation models trained on public datasets have achieved great success in recent years. However, these models didn't consider the personalization issue of segmentation though it is important in practice. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Yu Zhang , Chang-Bin Zhang , Peng-Tao Jiang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Feng Mao

Image classification models often learn to predict a class based on irrelevant co-occurrences between input features and an output class in training data. We call the unwanted correlations "data biases," and the visual features causing data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Bum Chul Kwon , Jungsoo Lee , Chaeyeon Chung , Nyoungwoo Lee , Ho-Jin Choi , Jaegul Choo

Camera is a standard on-board sensor of modern mobile phones. It makes photo taking popular due to its convenience and high resolution. However, when users take a photo of a scenery, a building or a target person, a stranger may also be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Ang Li , Wei Du , Qinghua Li

Important people detection is to automatically detect the individuals who play the most important roles in a social event image, which requires the designed model to understand a high-level pattern. However, existing methods rely heavily on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Fa-Ting Hong , Wei-Hong Li , Wei-Shi Zheng

Mobile sensing plays a crucial role in generating digital traces to understand human daily lives. However, studying behaviours like mood or sleep quality in smartphone users requires carefully designed mobile sensing strategies such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Nan Gao , Zhuolei Yu , Yue Xu , Chun Yu , Yuntao Wang , Flora D. Salim , Yuanchun Shi

Hand pose estimation from the monocular 2D image is challenging due to the variation in lighting, appearance, and background. While some success has been achieved using deep neural networks, they typically require collecting a large dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Yikang Li , Chris Twigg , Yuting Ye , Lingling Tao , Xiaogang Wang

Common and important applications of person identification occur at distances and viewpoints in which the face is not visible or is not sufficiently resolved to be useful. We examine body shape as a biometric across distance and viewpoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Blake A. Myers , Lucas Jaggernauth , Thomas M. Metz , Matthew Q. Hill , Veda Nandan Gandi , Carlos D. Castillo , Alice J. O'Toole

We assess the accuracy of a smartphone camera simulation. The simulation is an end-to-end analysis that begins with a physical description of a high dynamic range 3D scene and includes a specification of the optics and the image sensor. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Zheng Lyu , Thomas Goossens , Brian Wandell , Joyce Farrell

In this paper, we present a subclass-representation approach that predicts the probability of a social image belonging to one particular class. We explore the co-occurrence of user-contributed tags to find subclasses with a strong…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Xinchao Li , Peng Xu , Yue Shi , Martha Larson , Alan Hanjalic

With the vigorous development of mobile photography technology, major mobile phone manufacturers are scrambling to improve the shooting ability of equipments and the photo beautification algorithm of software. However, the improvement of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Xin Jin , Qiang Deng , Jianwen Lv , Heng Huang , Hao Lou , Chaoen Xiao

When shooting electronic screens, moir\'e patterns usually appear in captured images, which seriously affects the image quality. Existing image demoir\'eing methods face great challenges in removing large and heavy moir\'e. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Yanting Mei , Zhilu Zhang , Xiaohe Wu , Wangmeng Zuo

While textual reviews have become prominent in many recommendation-based systems, automated frameworks to provide relevant visual cues against text reviews where pictures are not available is a new form of task confronted by data mining and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Roberto Camacho Barranco , Laura M. Rodriguez , Rebecca Urbina , M. Shahriar Hossain

Image super-resolution is one of the most popular computer vision problems with many important applications to mobile devices. While many solutions have been proposed for this task, they are usually not optimized even for common smartphone…

This paper considers the problem of simultaneous 2-D room shape reconstruction and self-localization without the requirement of any pre-established infrastructure. A mobile device equipped with co-located microphone and loudspeaker as well…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Tiexing Wang , Fangrong Peng , Biao Chen