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Background: The recent disagreement between the proton charge radius extracted from Lamb shift measurements of muonic and electronic hydrogen invites speculation that new physics may be to blame. Several proposals have been made for new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

We show how the "proton radius puzzle" emerging from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen may be solved by means of a binding energy contribution due to an effective Yukawian gravitational potential related to charged weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Onofrio

The "proton radius puzzle" is the 7-standard-deviations difference of the charge radius of the proton as determined from the Lamb shift in electronic hydrogen and elastic electron scattering off the proton on the one side and the high…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Thomas Walcher

We argue that the proton's charge-radius contributes differently to shifts of Hydrogen-like energy levels than naively expected due to an incorrect choice for the boundary condition at the proton's position in standard calculations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Markus Rummel , Laszlo Zalavari

Recent measurements of the Lamb shift of muonic helium-4 ions were used to infer the alpha particle charge radius. The value found is compatible with the radius extracted from the analysis of the electron-helium scattering. Thus, the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 F. Dahia , A. S. Lemos

The recent values of the proton charge radius obtained by means of muonic-hydrogen laser spectroscopy are about $4\%$ different from the electron scattering data. It has been suggested that the proton radius is actually measured in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-05 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

The proton radius puzzle is known as the discrepancy of the proton radius, obtained from muonic hydrogen spectroscopy (obtained as being roughly equal to 0.84fm), and the proton radius obtained from (ordinary) hydrogen spectroscopy where a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Ulrich D. Jentschura

Recent measurements of the proton radius using the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen are troublingly discrepant with values extracted from hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton scattering experiments. This discrepancy, which differs by more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-08 Yu-Sheng Liu

We show that the value of the proton mass depends on each bound state of muonic or electronic hydrogen atom. The charged particle bound to the proton produces magnetic field inside the proton. This makes a change to the amount of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-12 Aiichi Iwazaki

The possible involvement of weakly bound three-body systems in the muonic hydrogen spectroscopy experiment [1], which could resolve the current discrepancy between determinations of the proton radius, is investigated. Using variational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Jean-Philippe Karr , Laurent Hilico

Recently, the charge radius of the proton was extracted for the first time from muonic hydrogen. The value obtained is five standard deviations away from similar measurements of regular hydrogen. This talk discusses work done in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Gil Paz

The "proton radius puzzle" was recently solved by reducing the four-standard deviation discrepancy between the results for electronic hydrogen ($H$) and muonic hydrogen ($\mu H$) atoms to $3.3$ value. The value of the root-mean-square…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

In 2010 the first extraction of the proton charge radius from muonic hydrogen was found be be five standard deviations away form the regular hydrogen value. Eight years later, this proton radius puzzle is still unresolved. One of the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Steven P. Dye , Matthew Gonderinger , Gil Paz

Recently the muonic hydrogen lamb shift has been measured with unprecedented accuracy, allowing for a precise determination of the proton radius. This determination is 5 sigma away from the previous CODATA value obtained from (mainly) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Antonio Pineda

The Proton Radius Puzzle refers to the ~7{\sigma} discrepancy that exists between the proton charge radius determined from muonic hydrogen and that determined from electronic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton scattering. One…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-29 E. Kraus , K. E. Mesick , A. White , R. Gilman , S. Strauch

The "proton size puzzle" and the "muon anomalous moment problem" are incomplete descriptions of significant discrepancies of Standard Model calculations with experiments. What is particularly new is that the experiments and theory confront…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 John Craig Martens , John P. Ralston

A measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen yields a charge radius of the proton that is smaller than the CODATA value by about 5 standard deviations. We explore the possibility that new scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 Vernon Barger , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia

We analyze the recent electron-proton scattering data from Mainz using a dispersive framework that respects the constraints from analyticity and unitarity on the nucleon structure. We also perform a continued fraction analysis of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-07 I. T. Lorenz , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We review determinations of the electric proton charge radius from a diverse set of low-energy observables. We explore under which conditions it can be related to Wilson coefficients of appropriate effective field theories. This discussion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Clara Peset , Antonio Pineda , Oleksandr Tomalak

Recently a high-precision measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen has been performed. An accurate value of the proton charge radius can be extracted from this datum with a high accuracy. To do that a sufficient accuracy should be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Savely G. Karshenboim