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We develop a mesoscale computational model to describe the interaction of a droplet with a solid. The model is based on the hybrid combination of the immersed boundary and the lattice Boltzmann computational schemes: the former is used to…

In this paper we suggest a theoretical method based on the statistical mechanics for treating the alpha-helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides. We consider this process as a first-order phase transition and develop a theory…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Yakubovich , Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

A variational wave function constructed with correlated Hyperspherical Harmonic functions is used to describe the Helium trimer. This system is known to have a deep bound state. In addition, different potential models predict the existence…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Barletta , Alejandro Kievsky

We study the closure problem for continuum balance equations that model mesoscale dynamics of large ODE systems. The underlying microscale model consists of classical Newton equations of particle dynamics. As a mesoscale model we use the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Alexander Panchenko , Lyudmyla L. Barannyk , Robert P. Gilbert

We derive the variational formulation of a gradient damage model by applying the energetic formulation of rate-independent processes and obtain a regularized formulation of fracture. The model exhibits different behavior at traction and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Mariela Luege , Antonio Orlando

A system consisting of a doubly clamped beam with an attached body (slider) free to move along the beam has been studied recently by multiple research groups. Under harmonic base excitation, the system has the capacity to passively adapt…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-08-02 Florian Müller , Maximilian Beck , Malte Krack

Living soft tissues appear to promote the development and maintenance of a preferred mechanical state within a defined tolerance around a so-called set-point. This phenomenon is often referred to as mechanical homeostasis. In contradiction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Jonas F. Eichinger , Maximilian J. Grill , Iman Davoodi Kermani , Roland C. Aydin , Wolfgang A. Wall , Jay D. Humphrey , Christian J. Cyron

Semiflexible macromolecules in dilute solution under very good solvent conditions are modeled by self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice ($d=3$ dimensions) and square lattice ($d=2$ dimensions), varying chain stiffness by an energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

We show that, near periodic orbits, a class of hybrid models can be reduced to or approximated by smooth continuous-time dynamical systems. Specifically, near an exponentially stable periodic orbit undergoing isolated transitions in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Samuel A. Burden , Shai Revzen , S. Shankar Sastry

In this paper we develop a Bethe approximation, based on the cluster variation method, which is apt to study lattice models of branched polymers. We show that the method is extremely accurate in cases where exact results are known as, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo De Los Rios , Stefano Lise , Alessandro Pelizzola

Scanning tunneling microscopy experiments have revealed an spontaneous rippled-to-buckled transition in heated graphene sheets, in absence of any mechanical load. Several models relying on a simplified picture of the interaction between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-28 G. García-Valladares , C. A. Plata , A. Prados

Available laser technology is opening the possibility of testing QED experimentally in the so-called strong-field regime. This calls for developing theoretical tools to investigate strong-field QED processes in electromagnetic fields of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Di Piazza

We define and study a model of winding for non-colliding particles in finite trees. We prove that the asymptotic behavior of this statistic satisfies a central limiting theorem, analogous to similar results on winding of bounded particles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 David A. Levin , Eric Ramos , Benjamin Young

A model for string breaking on the lattice is formulated using strong coupling ideas. It gives an explicit picture of string breaking, in the presence of dynamical quarks, as a mixing process between a string state and a two-meson state. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 I T Drummond

We study, within the fluctuation exchange approximation, the spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity in Hubbard-type models possessing electron and hole bands, and compare them with a model on a square lattice with a large Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-28 Masahiro Nakata , Daisuke Ogura , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Starting from an extension of the Poisson bracket structure and Kubo-Martin-Schwinger-property of classical statistical mechanics of continuous systems to spin systems, defined on a lattice, we derive a series of, as we think, new and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Requardt M

We introduce a microscopic model aimed at describing the behavior of fermionic excitations in the background of a magnetic texture called "spin-vortex checkerboard". This texture was proposed previously as a possible alternative to stripes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-11 Anastasia V. Aristova , Vivek K. Bhartiya , Boris V. Fine

The lattice field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a classical Coulomb gas [R. Coalson and A. Duncan, J. Chem. Phys. 97,5653(1992)] is generalized to include charged polymer chains. Saddle-point analysis is done on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Coalson , A. Duncan , S. Tsonchev

We develop and test Quantum Monte Carlo algorithms which use a``twist'' or a phase in the wave function for fermions in periodic boundary conditions. For metallic systems, averaging over the twist results in faster convergence to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-06 C. Lin , F. -H. Zong , D. M. Ceperley

The fundamental problem of friction in the presence of macroscopic adhesion, as in soft bodies, is receiving interest from many experimentalists. Since the first fracture mechanics `purely brittle' model of Savkoor and Briggs, models have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Papangelo , M. Ciavarella