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The existence of power-law distributions is only a first requirement in the validation of the critical behavior of a system. Long-range spatio-temporal correlations are fundamental for the spontaneous neuronal activity to be the expression…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-27 Fabrizio Lombardi , Hans J. Herrmann , L. de Arcangelis

Young people worldwide are participating in ever-increasing numbers in online fan communities. Far from mere shallow repositories of pop culture, these sites are accumulating significant evidence that sophisticated informal learning is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Julie Ann Campbell , Cecilia Aragon , Katie Davis , Sarah Evans , Abigail Evans , David P. Randall

Face-to-face interactions reveal recurring patterns, suggesting the possibility of shared underlying mechanisms. More specifically, inter-contact durations, contact durations and number of contacts per edge share similar heavy-tail…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Juliette Gambaudo , Mathieu Génois

Modern social media platforms facilitate the rapid spread of information online. Modelling phenomena such as social contagion and information diffusion are contingent upon a detailed understanding of the information-sharing processes. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-22 Peter Mathews , Lewis Mitchell , Giang T. Nguyen , Nigel G. Bean

Empirical time series of inter-event or waiting times are investigated using a modified Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis operating on fluctuations of mean detrended dynamics. The core of the extended multifractal analysis is the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-01 Jarosław Klamut , Ryszard Kutner , Tomasz Gubiec , Zbigniew R. Struzik

Faced with uncertainty in decision making, individuals often turn to their social networks to inform their decisions. In consequence, these networks become central to how new products and behaviors spread. A key structural feature of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Luca Lazzaro , Manuel S. Mariani , René Algesheimer , Radu Tanase

We study student behavior and performance in two Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). In doing so, we present two frameworks by which video-watching clickstreams can be represented: one based on the sequence of events created, and another…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Christopher G. Brinton , Swapna Buccapatnam , Mung Chiang , H. V. Poor

"Long tail" data are considered to be smaller, heterogeneous, researcher-held data, which present unique data management and scholarly communication challenges. These data are presumably concentrated within relatively lower-funded projects…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Gretchen R. Stahlman , P. Bryan Heidorn

Aggregated data in real world recommender applications often feature fat-tailed distributions of the number of times individual items have been rated or favored. We propose a model to simulate such data. The model is mainly based on social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-14 Marcel Blattner , Matus Medo

The temporal activity of many biological systems, including neural circuits, exhibits fluctuations simultaneously varying over a large range of timescales. The mechanisms leading to this temporal heterogeneity are yet unknown. Here we show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-03 Merav Stern , Nicolae Istrate , Luca Mazzucato

The analysis of social networks, in particular those describing face-to-face interactions between individuals, is complex due to the intertwining of the topological and temporal aspects. We revisit them both, using public data recorded by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-07 Stephane Plaszczynski , Gilberto Nakamura , Basile Grammaticos , Mathilde Badoual

Networks - collections of interacting elements or nodes - abound in the natural and manmade worlds. For many networks, complex spatiotemporal dynamics stem from patterns of physical interactions unknown to us. To infer these interactions,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Mark A. Kramer , Uri T. Eden , Sydney S. Cash , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a scaling analysis method used to quantify long-range power-law correlations in signals. Many physical and biological signals are ``noisy'', heterogeneous and exhibit different types of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi Chen , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Kun Hu , H. Eugene Stanley

Procedural activity videos often exhibit a long-tailed action distribution due to varying action frequencies and durations. However, state-of-the-art temporal action segmentation methods overlook the long tail and fail to recognize tail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Zhanzhong Pang , Fadime Sener , Shrinivas Ramasubramanian , Angela Yao

Correlated fluctuations in the activity of neural populations reflect the network's dynamics and connectivity. The temporal and spatial dimensions of neural correlations are interdependent. However, prior theoretical work mainly analyzed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-19 Yan-Liang Shi , Roxana Zeraati , Anna Levina , Tatiana A. Engel

The presence of multifractality in a time series shows different correlations for different time scales as well as intermittent behaviour that cannot be captured by a single scaling exponent. The identification of a multifractal nature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-21 A. Bewketu Belete , J. P. Bravo , B. L. Canto Martins , I. C. Leão , J. M. De Araujo , J. R. De Medeiros

Visual analysis of temporal networks comprises an effective way to understand the network dynamics, facilitating the identification of patterns, anomalies, and other network properties, thus resulting in fast decision making. The amount of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Jean R. Ponciano , Claudio D. G. Linhares , Elaine R. Faria , Bruno A. N. Travencolo

Many processes of spreading and diffusion take place on temporal networks, and their outcomes are influenced by correlations in the times of contact. These correlations have a particularly strong influence on processes where the spreading…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-19 Mikko Kivelä , Jordan Cambe , Jari Saramäki , Márton Karsai

Cortical networks, in-vitro as well as in-vivo, can spontaneously generate a variety of collective dynamical events such as network spikes, UP and DOWN states, global oscillations, and avalanches. Though each of them have been variously…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-30 Guido Gigante , Gustavo Deco , Shimon Marom , Paolo Del Giudice

Humans make decisions based on the information they obtain from several major sources, among which the comments of others in Internet forums play an increasing role. Such forums cover a wide spectrum of topics and represent an essential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-24 Maryam Zamani , Fereshteh Rabbani , Attila Horicsányi , Anna Zafeiris , Tamas Vicsek