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We assume that the mass of the heavy standard particles ($Z,W,t,...$) arises from a special coupling with dark matter and that this implies a corresponding peculiar connection of these particles to the dark sector. We give examples of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-15 Fernand M. Renard

We propose schemes for the detection of topological defect dark matter using pulsars and other luminous extraterrestrial systems via non-gravitational signatures. The dark matter field, which makes up a defect, may interact with standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-14 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

Recent indications of a neutrino mass raise the possibility that the dark matter may be hot, which would be a severe challenge for structure formation theory. We argue that generic defect theories fare very well in hot dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ue-Li Pen

The success of the Lambda-CDM model on large scales does not extend down to galaxy scales. We list a dozen problems of the dark matter hypothesis, some of which arise in specific models for the formation of structure in the universe, while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood , A. Kosowsky

The existence of cosmological dark matter is in the bedrock of the modern cosmology. The dark matter is assumed to be nonbaryonic and to consist of new stable particles. However if composite dark matter contains stable electrically charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Perturbative gauge coupling unification in realistic superstring models suggests the existence of additional heavy down-type quarks, beyond the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The mass scale of the heavy down-type quarks is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sanghyeon Chang , Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi

This review briefly describes light dark matter searches performed by the BABAR experiment. Although dark matter candidates have traditionally been associated with heavy particles appearing in extensions of the Standard Model, a lighter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-06-04 B. Echenard

Measuring the density profile and mass concentration of dark-matter haloes is a key test of the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Such objects are dark and thus challenging to characterise, but they can be studied via gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 S. Vegetti , S. D. M. White , J. P. McKean , D. M. Powell , C. Spingola , D. Massari , G. Despali , C. D. Fassnacht

Among the prominent low-mass dark matter candidates is the QCD axion but also other light and weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model. We review briefly the case for such dark matter and give an overview on most recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Babette Döbrich

In the context of the relationship between physics of cosmological dark matter and symmetry of elementary particles a wide list of dark matter candidates is possible. New symmetries provide stability of different new particles and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Yu. Khlopov

In the present work we model dark matter as a Bose-Einstein condensate and the main goal is the deduction of the microscopic properties, namely, mass, number of particles, and scattering length, related to the particles comprised in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Sergio Gutierrez , Belen Carvente , Abel Camacho

The pervasive presence in space of a flux of high-speed, electrically uncharged dark matter particles is examined here for potential consequences. Dark matter interactions with ordinary matter are considered, and a model of the dark matter…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-25 C. L. Herzenberg

Cosmological arguments proving that the universe is dominated by invisible non-baryonic matter are reviewed. Possible physical candidates for dark matter particles are discussed. A particular attention is paid to non-compensated remnants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov

Macroscopic dark matter (or macro) provides a broad class of alternative candidates to particle dark matter. These candidates would transfer energy primarily through elastic scattering, and this linear energy deposition would produce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Thomas C. Paul , Sarah T. Reese , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Angela V. Olinto

The paper aims to consider the electromagnetic adjoint-field in the complex octonion space as the dark matter field, describing some properties of dark matter, especially the origin, particle category, existence region, and force and so…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Zi-Hua Weng

In this paper a new approach to investigation of Quantum and Statistical Mechanics of the Early Universe (Planck scale) - density matrix deformation - is proposed. The deformation is understood as an extension of a particular theory by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex E. Shalyt-Margolin

In this thesis, I investigate how to construct a self-consistent model of deformed general relativity using canonical methods and metric variables. The specific deformation of general covariance is predicted by some studies into loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 Rhiannon Cuttell

Several lines of evidence suggest that some of the dark matter may be non-baryonic: the non-detection of various plausible baryonic candidates for dark matter inferred, e.g., from galaxy rotation curves and from cluster of galaxy velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David N. Spergel

The Universal Extra Dimension (UED) paradigm is particularly attractive as it not only includes a natural candidate for the Dark Matter particle but also addresses several issues related to particle physics. Non-observations at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 Mathew Thomas Arun , Debajyoti Choudhury , Divya Sachdeva

We present a bi-metric theory of gravity containing a length scale of galactic size. For distances less than this scale the theory satisfies the standard tests of General Relativity. For distances greater than this scale the theory yields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. T. Drummond
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