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We consider the qKZ equations based on the two boundaries Temperley Lieb algebra. We construct their solution in the case $s=q^{-3/2}$ using a recursion relation. At the combinatorial point $q^{1/2}= e^{-2\pi i/3}$ the solution reduces to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Luigi Cantini

For given non-zero integers a,b,q we investigate the density of integer solutions (x,y) to the binary cubic congruence ax^2+by^3=0 (mod q). We use this to establish the Manin conjecture for a singular del Pezzo surface of degree 2 defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-05 S. Baier , T. D. Browning

A positive quadratic form is $(k,\ell)$-universal if it represents all the numbers $kx+\ell$ where $x$ is a non-negative integer, and almost $(k,\ell)$-universal if it represents all but finitely many of them. We prove that for any $k,\ell$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Tomáš Hejda , Vítězslav Kala

Let $a,b>0$ be coprime integers. Assuming a conjecture on Hecke eigenvalues along binary cubic forms, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of primes of the form $ax^2+by^3$ with $x \leq X^{1/2}$ and $y \leq X^{1/3}$. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Jori Merikoski

An effective search bound is established for the least non-trivial integer zero of an arbitrary integral cubic form in at least 17 variables.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-31 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann , P. D. T. A. Elliott

We will give new upper bounds for the number of solutions to the inequalities of the shape $|F(x , y)| \leq h$, where $F(x , y)$ is a sparse binary form, with integer coefficients, and $h$ is a sufficiently small integer in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Shabnam Akhtari , Paloma Bengoechea

Let $k,a\in \mathbb{N}$ and let $p_1,\cdots,p_k\in \mathbb{Q}[n]$ with zero constant term. We show that for any finite coloring of $\mathbb{Q}$, there are non-zero $x,y\in \mathbb{Q}$ such that there exists a color which contains a set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Rongzhong Xiao

Suppose $G$ is a simple graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges, and rank $r$. Let $\chi_G(t)=a_0t^n-a_1t^{n-1}+\cdots +(-1)^ra_rt^{n-r}$ be the chromatic polynomial of $G$. For $q,k\in \Bbb{Z}$ and $0\le k\le q+r+1$, we obtain a sharp two-side…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Suijie Wang , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Fengwei Zhou

The aim of this article is to study (additively) indecomposable algebraic integers $\mathcal O_K$ of biquadratic number fields $K$ and universal totally positive quadratic forms with coefficients in $\mathcal O_K$. There are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Martin Čech , Dominik Lachman , Josef Svoboda , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

In this paper, by using the arithmetic theory of ternary quadratic forms, we study some refinements on Lagrange's four-square theorem. For example, given positive integers $a,b$ satisfying some algebraic conditions and a positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She

We show that if the congruence above holds and $n\mid m$, then the quotient $Q:=m/n$ satisfies $\sum_{p\mid Q} \frac{Q}{p}+1 \equiv 0\pmod{Q}$, where $p$ is prime. The only known solutions of the latter congruence are $Q=1$ and the eight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 José María Grau , Antonio M. Oller-Marcén , Jonathan Sondow

We show that for any $\varepsilon > 0$ and a sufficiently large cube-free $q$, any reduced residue class modulo $q$ can be represented as a product of $14$ integers from the interval $[1, q^{1/4e^{1/2} + \varepsilon}]$. The length of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Glyn Harman , Igor E. Shparlinski

One of the generalizations of multiple zeta values is the $q$-version, and in the case of finite sums, they may be expressed explicitly in polynomial form. Several results have been found when the powers of the factors in the denominator…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yuri Bilu , Hideaki Ishikawa , Takao Komatsu

In 2016, Jang and Kim stated a conjecture about the norms of indecomposable integers in real quadratic number fields $\mathbb{Q} \left( \sqrt{D} \right)$ where $D>1$ is a squarefree integer. Their conjecture was later disproved by Kala for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Magdaléna Tinková , Paul Voutier

In this article, we investigate the conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. We prove an Omega result for quadratic character sums under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Ruihua Wang , Shengbo Zhao

A positive definite and integral quadratic form $f$ is called irrecoverable if there is a quadratic form $F$ such that it represents all proper subforms of $f$, whereas it does not represent $f$ itself. In this case, $F$ is called an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Jangwon Ju , Daejun Kim , Kyoungmin Kim , Mingyu Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

In this paper we consider certain quaternary quadratic forms and octonary quadratic forms and by using the theory of modular forms, we find formulae for the number of representations of a positive integer by these quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

We extend a recent analysis of the $q$-states Potts model on an ensemble of random planar graphs with $p\leqslant q$ allowed, equally weighted, spins on a connected boundary. In this paper we explore the $(q<4,p\leqslant q)$ parameter space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Aravinth Kulanthaivelu , John F. Wheater

In recent years, many connections have been made between minimal codes, a classical object in coding theory, and other remarkable structures in finite geometry and combinatorics. One of the main problems related to minimal codes is to give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Martin Scotti

The aim of this note is to show that given a positive integer $n \geq 5$, the positive integral solutions of the diophantine equation $4/n = 1/x + 1/y+1/z$ cannot have solution such that $x$ and $y$ are coprime with $xy < \sqrt{z/2}$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Youssef Lazar