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We report on a nonequilibrium quantum phase transition (NQPT) in a hybrid quantum many-body system consisting of a vibrational mode of a damped nanomembrane interacting optomechanically with a cavity, whose output light couples to two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-24 Milan Radonjić , Leon Mixa , Axel Pelster , Michael Thorwart

We study the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of strongly interacting bosons on a lattice in presence of a random bounded disorder potential. Using a Gutzwiller projected variational technique, we study the equilibrium phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Chien-Hung Lin , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta , S. Das Sarma

It has been well known that quantum fluctuations induce a macroscopic phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator phase driven by the repulsive potential energy in the ground state of dense bosonic systems on a lattice. We find a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-28 A. S. Alexandrov , I. O. Thomas

We numerically simulate strongly correlated ultracold bosons coupled to a high-finesse cavity field, pumped by a laser beam in the transverse direction. Assuming a weak classical optical lattice added in the cavity direction, we model this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-23 Y. -Q. Li , L. He , W. Hofstetter

We address the stability of superfluid currents in a system of interacting lattice bosons. We consider various Gutzwiller trial states for the quantum phase model which provides a good approximation for the Bose-Hubbard model in the limit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Luca Orefice , Augusto Smerzi

We propose a quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in an atomic quantum dot, which is a single atom in a tight optical trap coupled to the quasiparticle modes of a superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate. This widely tunable setup allows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 S. Felicetti , G. Romero , E. Solano , C. Sabín

One of the most remarkable recent developments in the study of ultracold Bose gases is the observation of a reversible transition from a Bose Einstein condensate to a state composed of localized atoms as the strength of a periodic, optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-23 M. Aizenman , E. H. Lieb , R. Seiringer , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

Coherent macroscopic tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate between two parts of an optical lattice separated by an energy barrier is theoretically investigated. We show that by a pulsewise change of the barrier height, it is possible to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo , Sandro Wimberger

We investigate quantum dynamics of a generic model of light-matter interaction in the context of high impedance waveguides, focusing on the behavior of the emitted photonic states, in the framework of the spin-boson model Quantum quenches…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Soumya Bera , Harold U. Baranger , Serge Florens

We present a study of the superfluid properties of atomic Bose gases in optical lattice potentials using the Bose-Hubbard model. To do this, we use a microscopic definition of the superfluid fraction based on the response of the system to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Roth , K. Burnett

Recent advances in submicrometer technology have made it possible to confine the two-dimensional electron gas into high-mobility semi-conductor heterostructures. Such structure with a lattice of electron-depleted circular obstacles are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shiro Kawabata

In this paper we explore the quantum behaviour of a SQUID ring which has a significant Josephson coupling energy. We show that that the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian for the ring can be used to create macroscopic quantum superposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Everitt , T. D. Clark , P. B. Stiffell , A. Vourdas , J. F. Ralph , R. J. Prance , H. Prance

Improving the understanding of strongly correlated quantum many body systems such as gases of interacting atoms or electrons is one of the most important challenges in modern condensed matter physics, materials research and chemistry.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 C. Eichler , J. Mlynek , J. Butscher , P. Kurpiers , K. Hammerer , T. J. Osborne , A. Wallraff

We study the response of a Bose-Einstein condensate to an unbiased periodic driving potential. By controlling the space and time symmetries of the driving we show how a directed current can be induced, producing a coherent quantum ratchet.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-12 C. E. Creffield , F. Sols

We report generation of a new quantum interference effect in spontaneous emission from a resonantly driven system of two identical two-level atoms due to the spatial variation of the laser phase at the positions of the atoms. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

I review recent studies that predict quantum liquid-crystalline orders in resonant atomic gases. As examples of such putative systems I will discuss an s-wave resonant imbalanced Fermi gas and a p-wave resonant Bose gas. In the former, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Leo Radzihovsky

The recovery of classical chaotic dynamics from quantum systems has long been a subject of interest. Furthermore, recent work indicates that quantum chaos may well be significant in quantum information processing. In this paper we discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-08 M. J. Everitt

We investigate a paradigm example of cavity quantum electrodynamics with many body systems: an ultracold atomic gas inside a pumped optical resonator. In particular, we study the stability of atomic insulator-like states, confined by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonas Larson , Sonia Fernandez-Vidal , Giovanna Morigi , Maciej Lewenstein

We study the dynamics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice in which the electronic groundstate of each atom is weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state by a far off-resonant laser. This dressing induces a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Weibin Li , Lama Hamadeh , Igor Lesanovsky

We investigate the phase coherence of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate that undergoes a dynamical superfluid-insulator transition in the presence of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We study the evolution of the condensate after a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Nesi , M. Modugno