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In this note, we study the connections between infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) behaviors of scattering amplitudes of massless channels by exploiting dispersion relations and positivity bounds. Given forward scattering amplitudes, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Dong Bai

We present unitarity as a method for determining the infinities present in graviton scattering amplitudes. The infinities are a combination of IR and UV. By understanding the soft singularities we may extract the UV infinities and relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. C. Dunbar , P. S. Norridge

We present universal factorization formulas describing the behavior of one-loop QCD amplitudes as external momenta become either soft or collinear. Our results are valid to all orders in the dimensional regularization parameter, $\eps$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Z. Bern , V. Del Duca , W. B. Kilgore , C. R. Schmidt

Loop-level scattering amplitudes for massless particles have singularities in regions where tree amplitudes are perfectly smooth. For example, a $2\to4$ gluon scattering process has a singularity in which each incoming gluon splits into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Lance J. Dixon , Ilya Esterlis

We study the celestial description of the $O(N)$ sigma model in the large $N$ limit as introduced by Coleman, Jackiw and Politzer. Focusing on three dimensions, we analyze the implications of a UV complete, all-loop order 4-point amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Diego García-Sepúlveda , Alfredo Guevara , Justin Kulp , Jingxiang Wu

We discuss the evaluation of the collinear single-logarithmic contributions to virtual electroweak corrections at high energies. More precisely, we proof the factorization of the mass singularities originating from loop diagrams involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Ansgar Denner , Stefano Pozzorini

Celestial amplitudes represent 4D scattering of particles in boost, rather than the usual energy-momentum, eigenstates and hence are sensitive to both UV and IR physics. We show that known UV and IR properties of quantum gravity translate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

Recent developments showed that hadron light-cone parton distributions could be directly extracted from spacelike correlators, known as quasi parton distributions, in the large hadron momentum limit. Unlike the normal light-cone parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Hui Zhang

S-matrix elements exhibit universal factorization when multiple infrared photons are emitted in scattering processes. We explicitly show that the leading soft factorization of tree-level amplitudes with the emission of any number of soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Zhengwen Liu , Pujian Mao

Correlators of Wilson-line operators are fundamental ingredients for the study of the infrared properties of non-abelian gauge theories. In perturbation theory, they are known to exponentiate, and their logarithm can be organised in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-22 Neelima Agarwal , Abhinava Danish , Lorenzo Magnea , Sourav Pal , Anurag Tripathi

The infrared divergences of QCD scattering amplitudes can be derived from an anomalous dimension \Gamma, which is a matrix in color space and depends on the momenta and masses of the external partons. It has recently been shown that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Andrea Ferroglia , Matthias Neubert , Ben D. Pecjak , Li Lin Yang

We disentangle the contribution of scalars to the OPE series of null polygonal Wilson loops/MHV gluon scattering amplitudes in multicolour ${\cal N}=4$ SYM. In specific, we develop a systematic computation of the $SO(6)$ matrix part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Alfredo Bonini , Davide Fioravanti , Simone Piscaglia , Marco Rossi

We discuss the structure of infrared and ultraviolet singularities in on-shell QCD and supersymmetric QCD amplitudes at one-loop order. Previous results, valid for massless partons, are extended to the case of massive partons. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stefano Catani , Stefan Dittmaier , Zoltan Trocsanyi

I give a proof, using the unitarity-based method, of the collinear factorization of the leading-color contribution to gauge-theory amplitudes. The proof also provides a concrete formula which can be used to compute the associated splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 D. A. Kosower

IR/UV mixing (a mechanism causing ultraviolet quantum-gravity effects to manifest themselves also in a far-infrared regime) is a rare case of feature found in several approaches to the quantum-gravity problem. We here derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Flavio Mercati

We study compact polyhedral surfaces as Riemann surfaces and their discrete counterparts obtained through quadrilateral cellular decompositions and a linear discretization of the Cauchy-Riemann equation. By ensuring uniformly bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Felix Günther

We investigate the appearance of arbitrary, regularization dependent parameters introduced by divergent integrals in two a priori finite but superficially divergent amplitudes: the Higgs decay into two photons and the two photon scattering.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 A. L. Cherchiglia , L. A. Cabral , M. C. Nemes , Marcos Sampaio

We compute the 4D low energy effective gauge coupling at one-loop order in the compact Randall-Sundrum scenario with bulk gauge fields and charged matter, within controlled approximations. While such computations are subtle, they can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 K. Agashe , A. Delgado , R. Sundrum

We consider the most general form of soft and collinear factorization for hard-scattering amplitudes to all orders in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. Specifically, we present the generalization of collinear factorization to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Leandro Cieri , Prasanna K. Dhani , Germán Rodrigo

We apply the soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) to deep inelastic scattering near the endpoint region. The forward scattering amplitude, and the structure functions are shown to factorize as a convolution of the Wilson coefficients, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim
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