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Many real-world networks, including social and information networks, are dynamic structures that evolve over time. Such dynamic networks are typically visualized using a sequence of static graph layouts. In addition to providing a visual…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Kevin S. Xu , Mark Kliger , Alfred O. Hero

Synchronization over networks depends strongly on the structure of the coupling between the oscillators. When the coupling presents certain regularities, the dynamics can be coarse-grained into clusters by means of External Equitable…

Consider a weighted and undirected graph, possibly with self-loops, and its corresponding Laplacian matrix, possibly augmented with additional diagonal elements corresponding to the self-loops. The Kron reduction of this graph is again a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

We present the spectrum of the (normalized) graph Laplacian as a systematic tool for the investigation of networks, and we describe basic properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Processes of graph formation like motif joining or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

In this paper we investigate the controllability and observability properties of a family of linear dynamical systems, whose structure is induced by the Laplacian of a grid graph. This analysis is motivated by several applications in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Giuseppe Notarstefano , Gianfranco Parlangeli

We show that a network can self-organize its structure in a completely distributed manner in order to optimize its synchronizability whilst satisfying the local constraints: non-negativity of edge weights, and maximum weighted degree of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-01 Louis Kempton , Guido Herrmann , Mario di Bernardo

Graph signal processing analyzes signals supported on the nodes of a graph by defining the shift operator in terms of a matrix, such as the graph adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix, related to the structure of the graph. With respect to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-01 Stephen Kruzick , José M. F. Moura

We consider synchronization of weighted networks, possibly with asymmetrical connections. We show that the synchronizability of the networks cannot be directly inferred from their statistical properties. Small local changes in the network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-06-22 Fatihcan M. Atay , Turker Biyikoglu , Juergen Jost

Full synchronization of dynamical elements coupled via hypergraphs can be analyzed with the hypergraph projection onto dyadic matrices, but this is not sufficient for analyzing cluster synchronization. Here we develop the necessary…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-21 Anastasiya Salova , Raissa M. D'Souza

Many complex networks display strong heterogeneity in the degree (connectivity) distribution. Heterogeneity in the degree distribution often reduces the average distance between nodes but, paradoxically, may suppress synchronization in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Changsong Zhou , Juergen Kurths

This brief paper further investigates the locally and globally adaptive synchronization of an uncertain complex dynamical network. Several network synchronization criteria are deduced. Especially, our hypotheses and designed adaptive…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-11-17 Jin Zhou , Junan Lu , Jinhu Lu

The hierarchical small-world network is a real-world network. It models well the benefit transmission web of the pyramid selling in China and many other countries. In this paper, by applying the spectral graph theory, we study three…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-23 Yunhua Liao , Mohamed Maama , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui

We compute spectra of symmetric random matrices describing graphs with general modular structure and arbitrary inter- and intra-module degree distributions, subject only to the constraint of finite mean connectivities. We also evaluate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Kuehn , J. M. van Mourik

Synchronization phenomena on networks have attracted much attention in studies of neural, social, economic, and biological systems, yet we still lack a systematic understanding of how relative synchronizability relates to underlying network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Joseph T. Lizier , Frank Bauer , Fatihcan M. Atay , Jürgen Jost

We consider spectral methods that uncover hidden structures in directed networks. We establish and exploit connections between node reordering via (a) minimizing an objective function and (b) maximizing the likelihood of a random graph…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Xue Gong , Desmond John Higham , Konstantinos Zygalakis

The similarity of graph structures, such as Meaning Representations (MRs), is often assessed via structural matching algorithms, such as Smatch (Cai and Knight, 2013). However, Smatch involves a combinatorial problem that suffers from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Juri Opitz , Philipp Meier , Anette Frank

We present in this paper, the synchronization dynamics observed in a network of mutually coupled simple chaotic systems. The network consisting of chaotic systems arranged in a square matrix network is studied for their different types of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-26 G. Sivaganesh , A. Arulgnanam , A. N. Seethalakshmi

In this paper, we establish a few new synchronization conditions for complex networks with nonlinear and nonidentical self-dynamics with switching directed communication graphs. In light of the recent works on distributed sub-gradient…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-10-19 Guodong Shi , Alexandre Proutiere , Karl Henrik Johansson

Network synchronization of lasers is critical for reaching high-power levels and for effective optical computing. Yet, the role of network topology for the frequency synchronization of lasers is not well understood. Here, we report our…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-07-17 Mostafa Honari-Latifpour , Jiajie Ding , Igor Belykh , Mohammad-Ali Miri

Large graphs commonly appear in social networks, knowledge graphs, recommender systems, life sciences, and decision making problems. Summarizing large graphs by their high level properties is helpful in solving problems in these settings.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-01 Elise van der Pol , Ian Gemp , Yoram Bachrach , Richard Everett
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