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The nonlinear dynamo effect of tearing modes is derived with the resistive MHD equations. The dynamo effect is divided into two parts, parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. Firstly, the force-free plasma is considered. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Luo Yuhang , Gao Zhe

A thin flat rectangular plate supported on its edges and subjected to in-plane loading exhibits stable post-buckling behaviour. However, the introduction of a nonlinear (softening) elastic foundation may cause the response to become…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-18 M. Khurram Wadee , David J. B. Lloyd , Andrew P. Bassom

An asymptotic analysis is performed for thin anisotropic elastic plate clamped along its lateral side and also supported at a small area $\theta_{h}$ of one base with diameter of the same order as the plate thickness $h\ll1.$ A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-20 G. Buttazzo , G. Cardone , S. A. Nazarov

We measured the vertical pressure response function of a layer of sand submitted to a localized normal force at its surface. We found that this response profile depends on the way the layer has been prepared: all profiles show a single…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Serero , G. Reydellet , P. Claudin , E. Clément , D. Levine

Langmuir monolayers are advantageous systems used to investigate how lipid membranes get involved in the physiology of many living structures, such as collapse phenomena in alveolar structures. Much work focuses on characterizing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-22 A. R. Carotenuto , A. Gaffney , K. Y. C. Lee , L. Pocivavsek , M. Fraldi , L. Deseri

A new result enables direct calculation of thermoelastic damping in vibrating elastic solids. The mechanism for energy loss is thermal diffusion caused by inhomogeneous deformation, flexure in thin plates. The general result is combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris , Douglas M. Photiadis

We show that a flat two dimensional network of connected vertices, when stretched, may deform plastically by producing `pleats'; system spanning linear structures with width comparable to the lattice spacing, where the network overlaps on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-14 Saswati Ganguly , Debankur Das , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of determining, within an elastic isotropic thick plate modelled by the Reissner-Mindlin theory, the possible presence of an inclusion made of a different elastic material. Under some a priori…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Sergio Vessella

We consider the real topological string on certain non-compact toric Calabi-Yau three-folds X, in its physical realization describing an orientifold of type IIA on X with an O4-plane and a single D4-brane stuck on top. The orientifold can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Hirotaka Hayashi , Nicolo Piazzalunga , Angel Uranga

We find a new type of boundary layers that occur at the top and bottom surfaces of an inhomogeneous plate. The boundary layers of this type never occur in homogeneous plates or plates made of layers of homogeneous materials. The thickness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 A. G. Kolpakov , S. I. Rakin

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-21 J. S. Langer , Eran Bouchbinder , Turab Lookman

In this work we investigate 5-dimensional theories obtained from M-theory on genus one fibered threefolds which exhibit twisted algebras in their fibers. We provide a base-independent algebraic description of the threefolds and compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

A new model for elucidating the mathematical foundation of plasticity yield criteria is proposed. The proposed ansatz uses differential geometry and group theory concepts in addition to elementary hypotheses based on well-established…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-15 J. M. Luque , R. Campoamor-Stursberg

We offer a fractonic perspective on a familiar observation -- a flat sheet of paper can be folded only along a straight line if one wants to avoid the creation of additional creases or tears. Our core underlying technical result is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Nandagopal Manoj , Roderich Moessner , Vijay B. Shenoy

Models for inferring monocular shape of surfaces with diffuse reflection -- shape from shading -- ought to produce distributions of outputs, because there are fundamental mathematical ambiguities of both continuous (e.g., bas-relief) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Xinran Nicole Han , Todd Zickler , Ko Nishino

Using mean field theory, the effect of the transverse magnetic field on the layering and wetting transitions of the spin-1/2 Ising model with longitudinal magnetic field is studied. At a fixed value of the temperature smaller than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bahmad , A. Benyoussef , A. Boubekri , H. Ez-Zahraouy

As an extension to strain-gradient models of size-dependent plastic behaviour, this work proposes a model for a stress-gradient theory. The model is distinguished from earlier works on the topic by its being embedded in a thermodynamically…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 B. D. Reddy , P. Steinmann , A. Kergassner

We investigate shear-induced crystallization in a very dense flow of mono-disperse inelastic hard spheres. We consider a steady plane Couette flow under constant pressure and neglect gravity. We assume that the granular density is greater…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

In this paper, a class of reaction-diffusion equations for Multiple Sclerosis is presented. These models are derived by means of a diffusive limit starting from a proper kinetic description, taking account of the underlying microscopic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-07 Marzia Bisi , Maria Groppi , Giorgio Martalò , Romina Travaglini

Since publication of the main contributions on the theory of kinetic roughening more than fifteen years ago, many works have been reported on surface growth or erosion that employ the framework of dynamic scaling. This interest was mainly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Cuerno , Luis Vazquez