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Quantum dynamical semigroups are applied to the study of the time evolution of harmonic oscillators, both bosonic and fermionic. Explicit expressions for the density matrices describing the states of these systems are derived using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

We show how a large family of master equations, describing quantum Brownian motion of a harmonic oscillator with translationally invariant damping, can be derived within a phenomenological approach, based on the assumption that an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Dodonov , S. S. Mizrahi , V. V. Dodonov

In this work, we investigate the existence of transition state resonances on atom-diatom reactive collisions from a time-dependent perspective, stressing the role of quantum trajectories as a tool to analyze this phenomenon. As it is shown,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-25 A. S. Sanz , D. Lopez-Duran , T. Gonzalez-Lezana

The quantum resonances of classically chaotic n-disk geometries were studied experimentally utilizing thin 2-D microwave geometries. The experiments yield the frequencies and widths of low-lying resonances, which are compared with…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Wentao Lu , M. Rose , K. Pance , S. Sridhar

The theory of non-Hermitian systems and the theory of quantum deformations have attracted a great deal of attention in the past decades. In general, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are constructed by an ad hoc manner. Here, we study the (2+1)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-10 Gustavo M. Uhdre , Danilo Cius , Fabiano M. Andrade

The interplay between quantum-mechanical and classical evolutions in a chirped driven Rydberg atom is discussed. It is shown that the system allows two continuing resonant excitation mechanisms, i.e., a successive two-level transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Tsafrir Armon , Lazar Friedland

We present covariant predictions of relativistic constituent quark models for pi and eta decay widths of N and Delta resonances. The results are calculated for a model decay operator within the point-form spectator approximation. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Melde , W. Plessas , R. F. Wagenbrunn

The smallness of the variation rate of the hamiltonian matrix elements compared to the (square of the) energy spectrum gap is usually believed to be the key parameter for a quantum adiabatic evolution. However it is only perturbatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Comparat

Considering quantum cosmological minisuperspace models with positive potential, we present evidence that (i) despite common belief there are perspectives for defining a unique, naturally preferred decomposition of the space H of wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Franz Embacher

We pursue the view that quantum theory may be an emergent structure related to large space-time scales. In particular, we consider classical Hamiltonian systems in which the intrinsic proper time evolution parameter is related through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hans-Thomas Elze

Using the position as an independent variable, and time as the dependent variable, we derive the function ${\cal P}^{(\pm)}$, which generates the space evolution under the potential ${\cal V}(q)$ and Hamiltonian ${\cal H}$. Canonically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Marcus W Beims , Arlans JS Lara

In many physical situations the behavior of a quantum system is affected by interaction with a larger environment. We develop, using the method of influence functional, how to deduce the density matrix of the quantum system incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Hotta , I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

In the context of the measurement problem, we propose to model the interaction between a quantum particle and an "apparatus" through a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian term. We simulate the time evolution of a normalized quantum state split into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Jorge Martinez Romeral , Luis E. F. Foa Torres , Stephan Roche

Some precisions are given about the definition of the Hamiltonian operator H and its transformation properties, for a linear wave equation in a general spacetime. In the presence of time-dependent unitary gauge transformations, H as an…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Mayeul Arminjon

In this paper, we study the relativistic quantum problem of a particle constrained to a double cone surface. For this purpose, we build the Dirac equation in a curved space using the tetrads formalism. Two cases are analysed. First, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 Felipe Gomes , Edilberto Silva , Jonas Lima , Cleverson Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

The evolution of a quantum oscillator, with periodically varying frequency and damping, is studied in the two cases of parametric resonance (PR) producing a limited, or unlimited stretching of the wave function. The different asymptotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Loris Ferrari

We summarize our results on decoherence for short- to intermediate-time dynamics of an externally controlled two-state quantum system - a qubit - interacting with thermal bosonic environment. The developed approximation schemes are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman , Dmitry Solenov

We review two approaches to the definition of the Hilbert space and evolution in mechanical theories with local time-reparametrization invariance, which are often used as toy models of quantum gravity. The first approach is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-20 Leonardo Chataignier

In this paper a new formulation of quantum dynamics of totally constrained systems is developed, in which physical quantities representing time are included as observables. In this formulation the hamiltonian constraints are imposed on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Hideo Kodama

Quantum manifestations of the dynamics around resonant tori in perturbed Hamiltonian systems, dictated by the Poincar\'e--Birkhoff theorem, are shown to exist. They are embedded in the interactions involving states which differ in a number…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. A. Wisniacki , M. Saraceno , F. J. Arranz , R. M. Benito , F. Borondo