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Voltage fluctuations are common disturbances in power grids. Initially, it is necessary to selectively identify individual sources of voltage fluctuations to take actions to minimize the effects of voltage fluctuations. Selective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Piotr Kuwałek

In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of…

We compare the behavior of propagating and evanescent light waves in absorbing media with that of electrons in the presence of inelastic scattering. The imaginary part of the dielectric constant results primarily in an exponential decay of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , A. D. Armour

This paper investigates photoacoustic tomography with two spatially varying acoustic parameters, the compressibility and the density. We consider the reconstruction of the absorption density parameter (imaging parameter of Photoacoustics)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Zakaria Belhachmi , Thomas Glatz , Otmar Scherzer

Formulas are derived for solutions of many-body wave scattering problems by small particles in the case of acoustically soft, hard, and impedance particles embedded in an inhomogeneous medium. The limiting case is considered, when the size…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Alexander G. Ramm

The study of the acoustic emission of underwater gas bubbles is a subject of both theoretical and applied interest, since it finds an important application in the development of acoustic monitoring tools for detection and quantification of…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-04 Paulo Hubert , Linilson Padovese

Dye attenuation, or photometric imaging, is an optical technique commonly used in fluid dynamics to measure tracer concentration fields and fluid thicknesses under the assumption that the motion of the dye is representative of the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-04 George T. Fortune , Merlin A. Etzold , Julien R. Landel , Stuart B. Dalziel

Weak measurements have thus far been considered instrumental in the so-called direct measurement of the quantum wavefunction [Nature (London) 474, 188 (2011)]. Here we show that direct measurement of the wavefunction can be obtained by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Giuseppe Vallone , Daniele Dequal

Acoustic wave fields propagating long ranges through the ocean are refracted by the inhomogeneities in the ocean's sound speed profile. Intuitively, for a given acoustic source frequency, the inhomogeneities become ineffective at refracting…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katherine C. Hegewisch , Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic

Here, the acoustic equation for a lossy medium is derived from the first principle from the linearized compressible Navier-Stokes equation without Stokes' hypothesis. The dispersion relation of the governing equation is obtained, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Tapan K. Sengupta , Prasannabalaji Sundaram , Aditi Sengupta

In this paper, we describe analytically the propagation of Airy-type pulses truncated by a finite-time aperture when second and third order dispersion effects are considered. The mathematical method presented here, based on the…

The propagation of acoustic waves in a poro-elastic medium of infinite extension containing spherical cavities randomly distributed is investigated. The scattering coefficients are computed in the low frequency limit using the sealed pore…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-15 Dossou Gnadjro , Amah D'Almeida , Hervé Franklin

Fluid filled pipes are ubiquitous in both man-made constructions and living organisms. In the latter, biological pipes, such as arteries, have unique properties as their walls are made of soft, incompressible, highly deformable materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Pierre Chantelot , Alexandre Delory , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

Most derivations of acoustic wave equations involve ensuring that causality is satisfied. Here we explore the consequences of also requiring that the medium should be passive. This is a stricter criterion than causality for a linear system…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Sverre Holm , Martin Blomhoff Holm

This paper deals with the numerical analysis of two one-way systems derived from the general complete modeling proposed by M.V. De Hoop. The main goal of this work is to compare two different formulations in which a correcting term allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Hélène Barucq , Bertrand Duquet , Frank Prat

The nature of variations of ultrasonic wave velocity(v) and attenuation constant({\alpha}) with the concentration(c) in aqueous solutions of NaCl, KCl and CsCl are investigated at room temperature(250C) at 1MHz and 2 MHz wave frequency.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 Barnana Pal , Sudakshina Roy

We study pressure acoustic propagation in asymmetric spoof-fluid-spoof acoustic waveguides and its potential application in acoustic gas sensors. First, a stable and efficient analytical method is established for fast calculation of the…

The pitch-angle diffusion coefficient quantifies the effect of pitch-angle scattering on charged particles propagating through turbulent magnetic fields and is a key ingredient in understanding the diffusion of these particles along the…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 J. P. van den Berg , P. L. Els , N. E. Engelbrecht

Acoustic propagation and scattering in water containing many parallel air-filled cylinders is studied. Two situations are considered and compared: (1) wave propagating through the array of cylinders, imitating a traditional experimental…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Yu-Yu Chen , Zhen Ye

This paper develops an averaging technique based on the combination of the eigenfunction expansion method and the collaboration method to investigate the multiple scattering effect of the SH wave propagation in a porous medium. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Kangpei Meng , Qingming Li