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Pairs of entangled vortex photons can promise new prospects of application in quantum computing and cryptography. We investigate the possibility of generating such states via two-level atom emission induced by a single photon wave packet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 D. V. Grosman , G. K. Sizykh , E. O. Lazarev , G. V. Voloshin , D. V. Karlovets

A quantum-mechanical many-particle system may exhibit non-local behavior in that measurements performed on one of the particles can affect a second one that is far apart. These so-called entangled states are crucial for the implementation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Bao , A. V. Bragas , J. K. Furdyna , R. Merlin

Large-scale quantum information processors or quantum communication networks will require reliable exchange of information between spatially separated nodes. The links connecting these nodes can be established using traveling photons that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-06 M. Pechal , L. Huthmacher , C. Eichler , S. Zeytinoglu , A. A. Abdumalikov , S. Berger , A. Wallraff , S. Filipp

We report a fully fibered source emitting cross time-bin entangled photons at 1540 nm from type-II spontaneous parametric down conversion. Compared to standard time-bin entanglement realizations, the preparation interferometer requires no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 A. Martin , F. Kaiser , A. Vernier , A. Beveratos , V. Scarani , S. Tanzilli

Cointegration of heralded single-photon generation and on-chip detection requires the ability to differentiate between pump light and single photons. We explored the dispersion-induced temporal separation of optical pulses to reach this…

Spin and orbital angular momenta of light are attractive resources to harness for encoding, and manipulating information, with applications in various quantum photonic technologies. However, to fully harness that potential, we require…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Elisabeth Wagner , Mikolaj K. Schmidt , Michael J. Steel , Polina R. Sharapova

In the same manner that free-space propagation and curved glass lenses are used to shape the spatial properties of light, a combination of chromatic dispersion and devices known as time lenses may be used to reshape its temporal properties.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 John M. Donohue , Morgan Mastrovich , Kevin J. Resch

High-quality quantum sources are of paramount importance for the implementation of quantum technologies. We present here a heralded single-photon source based on commercial-grade polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The heralded photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Christoph Söller , Offir Cohen , Brian J. Smith , Ian A. Walmsley , Christine Silberhorn

Vacuum-stimulated Raman transitions are driven between two magnetic substates of a rubidium-87 atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity. A magnetic field lifts the degeneracy of these states, and the atom is alternately exposed to laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Wilk , S. C. Webster , H. P. Specht , G. Rempe , A. Kuhn

Entanglement is a powerful concept with an enormous potential for scientific and technological advances. A central focus in modern research is to extend the generation and control of entangled states from few to many qubits, and protect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Philip Thomas , Leonardo Ruscio , Olivier Morin , Gerhard Rempe

We present a scheme to generate the frequency multiplexed entangled (FME) single photons based on the entanglement between two species atomic mixture ensemble. The write and reads fields driven according to a certain timing sequence, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Chun-Hua Yuan , L. Q. Chen , Z. Y. Ou , Weiping Zhang

Quantum networks require the crucial ability to entangle quantum nodes. A prominent example is the quantum repeater which allows overcoming the distance barrier of direct transmission of single photons, provided remote quantum memories can…

We propose a feasible scheme to create $n$-party ($n\geq 2$) polarization-entangled photon states in a controllable way. The scheme requires only single-photon sources, single-photon quantum non-demolition measurement (SP-QNDM) and simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan , Yong-De Zhang

Photonic qubits constitute a leading platform to disruptive quantum technologies due to their unique low-noise properties. The cost of the photonic approach is the non-deterministic nature of many of the processes, including single-photon…

Photons have proven to be excellent carriers of quantum information, and play essential roles in numerous quantum information processing (QIP) applications. In particular, heralded single- photon sources via spontaneous parametric-down…

Single photons are a vital resource for photonic quantum information processing. However, even state-of-the-art single photon sources based on photon-pair generation and heralding detection have only a low probability of delivering a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 Robert J. A. Francis-Jones , Peter J. Mosley

We report an experimental realization of a narrow-band polarization-entangled photon source with a linewidth of 9.6 MHz through cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion. This linewidth is comparable to the typical linewidth of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Xiao-Hui Bao , Yong Qian , Jian Yang , Han Zhang , Zeng-Bing Chen , Tao Yang , Jian-Wei Pan

We propose a multidimensional quantum information encoding approach based on temporal modulation of single photons, where the Hilbert space can be spanned by an in-principle infinite set of orthonormal temporal profiles. We analyze two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 Alex Hayat , Xingxing Xing , Amir Feizpour , Aephraim M. Steinberg

Harnessing high-dimensional entangled states of light presents a frontier for advancing quantum information technologies, from fundamental tests of quantum mechanics to enhanced computation and communication protocols. In this context, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 A. Raymond , A. Zecchetto , J. Palomo , M. Morassi , A. Lemaître , F. Raineri , M. I. Amanti , S. Ducci , F. Baboux

We report the observation of all-optically tunable Raman fluorescence from a single quantum dot. The Raman photons are produced in an optically-driven Lambda-system defined by subjecting the single electron charged quantum dot to a magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-10 G. Fernandez , T. Volz , R. Desbuquois , A. Badolato , A. Imamoglu