English
Related papers

Related papers: Roy's largest root under rank-one alternatives:The…

200 papers

This paper develops an efficient Monte Carlo method to estimate the tail probabilities of the ratio of the largest eigenvalue to the trace of the Wishart matrix, which plays an important role in multivariate data analysis. The estimator is…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-03-28 Yinqiu He , Gongjun Xu

Let $\bY =\bR+\bX$ be an $M\times N$ matrix, where $\bR$ is a rectangular diagonal matrix and $\bX$ consists of $i.i.d.$ entries. This is a signal-plus-noise type model. Its signal matrix could be full rank, which is rarely studied in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Zhixiang Zhang , Guangming Pan

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent, central Wishart matrices in $p$ variables with common covariance and having $m$ and $n$ degrees of freedom, respectively. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $(A+B)^{-1}B$ has numerous applications…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Iain M. Johnstone

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic distribution of the largest eigenvalues for some nonlinear random matrix ensemble stemming from the study of neural networks. More precisely we consider $M= \frac{1}{m} YY^\top$ with $Y=f(WX)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Lucas Benigni , Sandrine Péché

The spectra of empirical correlation matrices, constructed from multivariate data, are widely used in many areas of sciences, engineering and social sciences as a tool to understand the information contained in typically large datasets. In…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-08-12 Udaysinh T. Bhosale , S. Harshini Tekur , M. S. Santhanam

We consider the multivariate response regression problem with a regression coefficient matrix of low, unknown rank. In this setting, we analyze a new criterion for selecting the optimal reduced rank. This criterion differs notably from the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-30 Xin Bing , Marten Wegkamp

The largest eigenvalue of a matrix is always larger or equal than its largest diagonal entry. We show that for a large class of random Laplacian matrices, this bound is essentially tight: the largest eigenvalue is, up to lower order terms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Afonso S. Bandeira

The article considers an inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\"enyi random graph on $\{1,\ldots, N\}$, where an edge is placed between vertices $i$ and $j$ with probability $\varepsilon_N f(i/N,j/N)$, for $i\le j$, the choice being made independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Arijit Chakrabarty , Sukrit Chakraborty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

We investigate the dynamic behavior of the stationary random process defined by a central complex Wishart (CW) matrix ${\bf{W}}(t)$ as it varies along a certain dimension $t$. We characterize the second-order joint cdf of the largest…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-02 F. Javier Lopez-Martinez , Eduardo Martos-Naya , Jose F. Paris , Andrea Goldsmith

Low-rank regularization (LRR) has been widely applied in various machine learning tasks, but the associated optimization is challenging. Directly optimizing the rank function under constraints is NP-hard in general. To overcome this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Naiqi Li , Yuqiu Xie , Peiyuan Liu , Tao Dai , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

We examine the possibility of using a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to solve large-scale eigenvalue problems in which the desired the eigenvector can be approximated by a sparse vector with at most $k$ nonzero elements, where $k$ is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 Li Zhou , Lihao Yan , Mark A. Caprio , Weiguo Gao , Chao Yang

In this text, we consider an N by N random matrix X such that all but o(N) rows of X have W non identically zero entries, the other rows having lass than $W$ entries (such as, for example, standard or cyclic band matrices). We always…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Sandrine Péché

This book is about solving matrix nearness problems that are related to eigenvalues or singular values or pseudospectra. These problems arise in great diversity in various fields, be they related to dynamics, as in questions of robust…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich

The distributions of the largest and the smallest eigenvalues of a $p$-variate sample covariance matrix $S$ are of great importance in statistics. Focusing on the null case where $nS$ follows the standard Wishart distribution $W_p(I,n)$, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Zongming Ma

Dimensional reduction of high dimensional data can be achieved by keeping only the relevant eigenmodes after principal component analysis. However, differentiating relevant eigenmodes from the random noise eigenmodes is problematic. A new…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-12-31 Yu Ding , Yiu-Cho Chung , Kun Huang , Orlando P. Simonetti

We analyze gene co-expression network under the random matrix theory framework. The nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the adjacency matrix of this network follows Gaussian orthogonal statistics of random matrix theory (RMT). Spectral…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Sarika Jalan , Norbert Solymosi , Gabör Vattay , Baowen Li

A new approach to solving eigenvalue optimization problems for large structured matrices is proposed and studied. The class of optimization problems considered is related to computing structured pseudospectra and their extremal points, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich , Stefano Sicilia

We revisit a classical problem in numerical linear algebra: given an $k$-dimensional subspace $\mathcal{Q}$ that approximates the leading eigenspace of an $n\times n$ positive semi-definite matrix $A$, the goal is to extract high-accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Zheng Tang

Spectrum sensing is a fundamental component is a cognitive radio. In this paper, we propose new sensing methods based on the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix of signals received at the secondary users. In particular, two sensing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Yonghong Zeng , Ying-Chang Liang

Wishart random matrix theory is of major importance for the analysis of correlated time series. The distribution of the smallest eigenvalue for Wishart correlation matrices is particularly interesting in many applications. In the complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Tim Wirtz , Thomas Guhr