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Finding low-weight multiples of a binary polynomial is a difficult problem arising in the context of stream ciphers cryptanalysis. The classical algorithm to solve this problem is based on a time memory trade-off. We will present an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-07-12 Frédéric Didier , Yann Laigle-Chapuy

The discrete logarithm in a finite group of large order has been widely applied in public key cryptosystem. In this paper, we will present a probabilistic algorithm for discrete logarithm.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-03-21 An-Ping Li

Finding a low-weight multiple (LWPM) of a given polynomial is very useful in the cryptanalysis of stream ciphers and arithmetic in finite fields. There is no known deterministic polynomial time complexity algorithm for solving this problem,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Ferucio Laurenţiu Ţiplea , Simona-Maria Lăzărescu

A new algorithms for computing discrete logarithms on elliptic curves defined over finite fields is suggested. It is based on a new method to find zeroes of summation polynomials. In binary elliptic curves one is to solve a cubic system of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-07 Igor Semaev

A digital computer is generally believed to be an efficient universal computing device; that is, it is believed able to simulate any physical computing device with an increase in computation time of at most a polynomial factor. This may not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Peter W. Shor

Lossy compression algorithms take advantage of the inherent limitations of the human eye and discard information that cannot be seen. In the present paper, a technique termed as Lossy Data Compression using Logarithm (LDCL) is proposed to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Vivek Kumar , Srijita Barthwal , Rishabh Kishore , Ruchika Saklani , Anuj Sharma , Sandeep Sharma

Interval-valued computing is a relatively new computing paradigm. It uses finitely many interval segments over the unit interval in a computation as data structure. The satisfiability of Quantified Boolean formulae and other hard problems,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Benedek Nagy , Sándor Vályi

The discrete logarithm problem (DLP) generalizes to the constrained DLP, where the secret exponent $x$ belongs to a set known to the attacker. The complexity of generic algorithms for solving the constrained DLP depends on the choice of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ilya Mironov , Anton Mityagin , Kobbi Nissim

This paper introduces a new public key cryptosystem based on two hard problems : the cube root extraction modulo a composite moduli (which is equivalent to the factorisation of the moduli) and the discrete logarithm problem. These two hard…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Abdoul Aziz Ciss , Ahmed Youssef Ould Cheikh , Djiby Sow

Recently, several striking advances have taken place regarding the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in finite fields of small characteristic, despite progress having remained essentially static for nearly thirty years, with the best known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Robert Granger , Thorsten Kleinjung , Jens Zumbrägel

Polynomial optimization problems over binary variables can be expressed as integer programs using a linearization with extra monomials in addition to those arising in the given polynomial. We characterize when such a linearization yields an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Christopher Hojny , Marc E. Pfetsch , Matthias Walter

Let f be an arbitrary positive integer valued function. The goal of this note is to show that one can construct a finitely generated group in which the discrete log problem is polynomially equivalent to computing the function f. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Christopher Battarbee , Arman Darbinyan , Delaram Kahrobaei

We describe a provably quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute discrete logarithms in the multiplicative groups of finite fields of small characteristic, that is finite fields whose characteristic is logarithmic in the order. We partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Guido Lido

A statistical estimation algorithm of the weight distribution of a linear code is shown, based on using its generator matrix as a compression function on random bit strings.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Alessandro Tomasi , Alessio Meneghetti

This paper presents a means with time complexity of at worst O(n^3) to compute the discrete logarithm on cyclic finite groups of integers modulo p. The algorithm makes use of reduction of the problem to that of finding the concurrent zeros…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-29 Charles Sauerbier

The intrinsic structure of binary fields poses a challenging complexity problem from both hardware and software point of view. Motivated by applications to modern cryptography, we describe some simple techniques aimed at performing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Valentino Lanzone , Gábor P. Nagy

This article describes a lightweight additive homomorphic algorithm with the same encryption and decryption keys. Compared to standard additive homomorphic algorithms like Paillier, this algorithm reduces the computational cost of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Wuqiong Pan , Hongliang Gu

The Discrete Logarithm Problem is well-known among cryptographers, for its computational hardness that grants security to some of the most commonly used cryptosystems these days. Still, many of these are limited to a small number of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-19 Martin Schaffer , Stefan Rass

A wide variety of fundamental data analyses in machine learning, such as linear and logistic regression, require minimizing a convex function defined by the data. Since the data may contain sensitive information about individuals, and these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jonathan Ullman

The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem is of fundamental importance in public-key cryptography. It is in use for a long time. Moreover, it is an interesting challenge in computational mathematics. Its solution is supposed to provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Ansari Abdullah , Ayan Mahalanobis
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