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We study the non-semisimple terms in the geometric side of the Arthur trace formula for the split symplectic similitude group or the split symplectic group of rank 2 over any algebraic number field. In particular, we show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Werner Hoffmann , Satoshi Wakatsuki

We define a kind of 'operational calculus' for $GL_2(R)$. Namely, the group $GL_2(R)$ can be regarded as an open dense chart in the Grassmannian of 2-dimensional subspaces in $R^4$. Therefore the group $GL_4(R)$ acts in $L^2$ on $GL_2(R)$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Yury A. Neretin

The purpose of this paper is to give presentations for projective $S$-unit groups of the Hurwitz order in Hamilton's quaternions over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$. To our knowledge, this provides the first explicit presentations of an…

It is shown that self-dual theories generalize to four dimensions both the conformal and analytic aspects of two-dimensional conformal field theories. In the harmonic space language there appear several ways to extend complex analyticity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Ogievetsky , F. Gursey , M. Evans

This paper is a continuation of the research of our previous work and considers quaternionic generalized Carath\'eodory functions and the related family of generalized positive functions. It is addressed to a wide audience which includes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Izchak Lewkowicz , Irene Sabadini

This work studies the zeros of slice functions over the algebra of dual quaternions and it comprises applications to the problem of factorizing motion polynomials. The class of slice functions over an alternative $*$-algebra $A$ was defined…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Graziano Gentili , Caterina Stoppato , Tomaso Trinci

We discuss $\mathcal{N}=1$ Klein and Klein-Conformal superspaces in $D=(2,2)$ space-time dimensions, realizing them in terms of their functor of points over the split composition algebra $\mathbb{C}_{s}$. We exploit the observation that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Rita Fioresi , Emanuele Latini , Alessio Marrani

In this paper we introduce and study some basic properties of the Fock space (also known as Segal-Bargmann space) in the slice hyperholomorphic setting. We discuss both the case of slice regular functions over quaternions and also the case…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Irene Sabadini , Guy Salomon

We decompose the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{e}_{8(-24)}$ into representations of $\mathfrak{e}_{7(-25)}\oplus\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ using our recent description of $\mathfrak{e}_8$ in terms of (generalized) $3\times3$ matrices over pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue , Robert A. Wilson

We provide an algorithm that, given any order $O$ in a quaternion algebra over a global field, computes representatives of all right equivalence classes of right $O$-ideals, including the non-invertible ones. The theory is developed for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Stefano Marseglia , Harry Smit

The spinor representation of spin-1/2 states can equally well be mapped to a single unit quaternion, yielding a new perspective despite the equivalent mathematics. This paper first demonstrates a useable map that allows Bloch-sphere…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. B. Wharton , D. Koch

In this paper we study definable families of functions from an ordered abelian group into various naturally arising definable quotients. We show that for an ordered abelian group $G$ and definable family of convex subgroups…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Harper Wells

Most of theoretical physics is based on the mathematics of functions of a real or a complex variable; yet we frequently are drawn to try extending our reach to include quaternions. The non-commutativity of the quaternion algebra poses…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Charles Schwartz

Polynomial relations for generators of $su(2)$ Lie algebra in arbitrary representations are found. They generalize usual relation for Pauli operators in spin 1/2 case and permit to construct modified Holstein-Primakoff transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Chaichian , A. P. Demichev

Rotations on the 3-dimensional Euclidean vector-space can be represented by real quaternions, as was shown by Hamilton. Introducing complex quaternions allows us to extend the result to elliptic and hyperbolic rotations on the Minkowski…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet

We study Nekrasov's instanton partition function of four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories in the presence of surface operators. This can be computed order by order in the instanton expansion by using results available in the mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Luis F. Alday , Yuji Tachikawa

For various series of complex semi-simple Lie algebras $\fg (t)$ equipped with irreducible representations $V(t)$, we decompose the tensor powers of $V(t)$ into irreducible factors in a uniform manner, using a tool we call {\it diagram…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

Any homogeneous polynomial $P(x, y, z)$ of degree $d$, being restricted to a unit sphere $S^2$, admits essentially a unique representation of the form $\lambda + \sum_{k = 1}^d [\prod_{j = 1}^k L_{kj}]$, where $L_{kj}$'s are linear forms in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Katz

The goal of this paper is to introduce and study some geometric properties of slice regular functions of quaternion variable like univalence, subordination, starlikeness, convexity and spirallikeness in the unit ball. We prove a number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Sorin G. Gal , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Irene Sabadini

We extend some definitions and give new results about the theory of slice analysis in several quaternionic variables. The sets of slice functions which are respectively slice, slice regular and circular w.r.t. given variables are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Giulio Binosi
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