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Related papers: The replica method in liquid theory: from the basi…

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We review the approach to glasses based on the replica formalism. The replica approach presented here is a first principle's approach which aims at deriving the main glass properties from the microscopic Hamiltonian. In contrast to the old…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-16 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

In these lectures I will review the approach to glasses based on the replica formalism. Many of the physical ideas are very similar to those of older approaches. The replica approach has the advantage of describing in an unified setting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

In this talk I will review some of the recent applications of the replica theory to glasses. I will firstly describe the basic assumptions and I will show that they can be considered as a precise reformulations of old ideas. The relation of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

The random first-order transition (RFOT) theory of the structural glass transition is reviewed in a pedagogical fashion. The rigidity that emerges in crystals and glassy liquids is of the same fundamental origin. In both cases, it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-20 Vassiliy Lubchenko

We analyze the ways in which the random first order phase transition (RFOT) of the glass transition differs from the well-studied regular first order and second order (or continuous) phase transitions. Just as is the case in the latter two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-23 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Thirumalai

The aim of this paper is to summarise the basic arguments and the intuition bolstering the RFOT picture for glasses, based on a finite dimensional extension of mean-field models with an exponentially large number of metastable states. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-15 G. Biroli , J. P. Bouchaud

The Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory started with the pioneering work of Kirkpatrick, Thirumalai and Wolynes. It leverages the methods and advances of the theory of disordered systems. It fares remarkably well at reproducing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-12 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Extensive computer simulations are performed for a few model glass-forming liquids in both two and three dimensions to study their dynamics when a randomly chosen fraction of particles are frozen in their equilibrium positions. For all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Saurish Chakrabarty , Rajsekhar Das , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

The routine transformation of a liquid, as it is cooled rapidly, resulting in glass formation, is remarkably complex. A theoretical explanation of the dynamics associated with this process has remained one of the major unsolved problems in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-17 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Thirumalai

In this talk, after a short phenomenological introduction on glasses, I will describe some recent progresses that have been done in glasses using the replica method in the definition and in the evaluation of the configurational entropy (or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Giorgio Parisi

The Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory of glasses provides a unified framework for explaining the observed correlations of the kinetic and thermodynamic behaviors of glass-forming liquids having a wide variety of chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-29 M. H. Brown , P. G. Wolynes

In this thesis, we review and examine the replica method from several viewpoints. The replica method is a mathematical technique to calculate general moments of stochastic variables. This method provides a systematic way to evaluate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-24 Tomoyuki Obuchi

The steep increase of the relaxation time of glass forming liquids upon cooling is traditionally ascribed to an impending entropy crisis: since the system has "nowhere to go", dynamics must come to a halt. This classic argument, due to Adam…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

A unified treatment of structural relaxation in a deeply supercooled glassy liquid is developed which extends the existing mode coupling theory (MCT) by incorporating the effects of activated events by using the concepts from the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

We develop a replicated liquid theory for structural glasses which exhibit spatial variation of physical quantities along one axis, say $z$-axis. The theory becomes exact with infinite transverse dimension $d-1 \to \infty$. It provides an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-14 Yukihiro Tomita , Hajime Yoshino

We propose a simple theory for the dynamics of model glass-forming fluids, which should be solvable using a mean-field-like approach. The theory is based on transparent physical assumptions, which can be tested in computer simulations. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-18 Grzegorz Szamel

Understanding structural glasses using the Random First Order Transition theory requires a description in both real space and in time, taking into account sample history. A variety of nonlinear objects enter this description, in field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-02 Peter G. Wolynes

The critical behaviour of the dynamical transition of glassy system is controlled by a Replica Symmetric action with n=1 replicas. The most divergent diagrams in the loop expansion correspond at all orders to the solutions of a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-27 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

In this note I present a simplified version of the recent computation (Mezard and Parisi 1998, 1999) of the properties of glasses in the low temperature phase in the framework of the replica theory, using an extension of the tools used in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Giorgio Parisi

We review the Random First Order Transition Theory of the glass transition, emphasizing the experimental tests of the theory. Many distinct phenomena are quantitatively predicted or explained by the theory, both above and below the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Vassiliy Lubchenko , P. G. Wolynes
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