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Phosphorene is a bidimensional material that has properties useful for semiconductor devices. In this work we studied the electronic and optical properties of this material using the $GW$ approximation and the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Fábio Ferreira , Ricardo Mendes Ribeiro

Heat has always been a killing matter for traditional semiconductor machines. The underlining physical reason is that the intrinsic carrier density of a device made from a traditional semiconductor material increases very fast with a rising…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-21 Yan Yin , Zengguang Cheng , Li Wang , Kuijuan Jin , Wenzhong Wang

In this article, we investigate the temperature and chemical potential dependence of the optical conductivity of graphene, within a field theoretical representation in the continuum approximation, arising from an underlying tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Horacio Falomir , Enrique Muñoz , Marcelo Loewe , Renato Zamora

The search for carbon-based materials with tailored dimensionality and properties remains an important topic in materials science, particularly for applications in electronics, photonics, and nanomechanics. Among the emerging platforms in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Djardiel da S. Gomes , Alexandre F. Fonseca , Marcelo L. Pereira

The nucleation of graphene on a transition metal (TM) surface, either on a terrace or near a step edge, is systematically explored using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and applying the two-dimensional (2D) crystal nucleation…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-04 Junfeng Gao , Joanne Yip , Jijun Zhao , Boris I. Yakobson , Feng Ding

The energy spectra and wavefunctions of bound excitons in important two-dimensional (2D) graphene derivatives, i.e., graphyne and graphane, are found to be strongly modified by quantum confinement, making them qualitatively different from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shouting Huang , Yufeng Liang , Li Yang

Single layers of carbon dubbed "graphenes", from which graphite is built, have attracted broad interest in the scientific community because of recent exciting experimental results. Graphene is interesting from a fundamental research…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-05 Yakov Kopelevich , Pablo Esquinazi

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measures core-electron binding energies (CEBEs) to reveal element-specific insights into chemical environment and bonding. Accurate theoretical CEBE prediction aids XPS interpretation but requires…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Anton Morgunov , Henry K. Tran , Oinam Romesh Meitei , Yu-Che Chien , Troy Van Voorhis

Sorbent materials, such as graphene-based systems coated with Cr, are being investigated as potential hydrogen storage materials. Graphene, a 2D material with a high surface-to-volume ratio, has been employed. A comparison is conducted…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-30 Pratyasha Tripathy , Hetvi Jadav , Himanshu Pandey

The eigenmodes and the vibrational density of states of the ground state configuration of graphene clusters are calculated using atomistic simulations. The modified Brenner potential is used to describe the carbon-carbon interaction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-29 Sandeep Kumar Singh , F. M. Peeters

This review on graphene, a one atom thick, two-dimensional sheet of carbon atoms, starts with a general description of the graphene electronic structure as well as a basic experimental toolkit for identifying and handling this material.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-22 Caterina Soldano , Ather Mahmood , Erik Dujardin

Classical molecular-dynamics simulations were carried out to study epitaxial growth of graphene on 6H-SiC(0001) substrate. It was found that there exists a threshold annealing temperature above which we observe formation of graphitic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 N. Jakse , R. Arifin , S. K. Lai

We theoretically study various aspects of the electron-surface optical phonon interaction effects in graphene on a substrate made of polar materials. We calculate the electron self-energy in the presence of the surface phonon-mediated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-25 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We introduce the idea that the electronic band structure of a charge density wave system may mimic the electronic structure of graphene. In that case a class of materials quite different from graphene might be opened up to exploit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 John M. Vail , Oscar J. Hernandez , Ming-Su Si , Zhoufei Wang

The spatial distributions of the valence-electron density and the total energy reliefs for water (or methanol) migration on the free surface of graphene are obtained, by using the electron density functional and ab initio pseudopotential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 A. G. Barylka , R. M. Balabai

Density functional theory calculations suggest a pronounced hole electron doping asymmetry in a single layer graphene. It turns out that a single graphene sheet can sustain doping levels up to 0.1 holes or up to a remarkably large 1.9…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-01 Dawid Ciszewski , Wojciech Grochala

We present a computationally efficient method to incorporate density-functional theory into the calculation of reflectivity in low-energy electron microscopy. The reflectivity is determined by matching plane waves representing the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-13 John F. McClain , Jiebing Sun , Karsten Pohl , Jian-Ming Tang

We present a tight-binding parametrization for penta-graphene that correctly describes its electronic band structure and linear optical response. The set of parameters is validated by comparing to ab-initio density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-25 Sergio Bravo , J. D. Correa , Leonor Chico , M. Pacheco

Carbon fibres (CF) represent a significant volume fraction of modern structural airframes. Embedded into polymer matrices, they provide significant strength and stiffness gains over unit weight as compared to other competing structural…

We develop the tight-binding model to study electronic and optical properties of graphane. The strong sp3 chemical bondings among the carbon and hydrogen atoms induce a special band structure and thus lead to the rich optical excitations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-31 M. H. Lee , H. C. Chung , J. M. Lu , C. P. Chang , M. F. Lin
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