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We use a holographic model to survey the space of strongly coupled SU(Nc) gauge dynamics with QCD-like chiral symmetry breaking pattern for quarks in the fundamental representation. We systematically identify the light degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Anja Alfano , Nick Evans , Suchita Kulkarni , Werner Porod

The combination of S-matrix unitarity and the dynamics of thermal freeze-out for massive relic particles (denoted here simply by WIMPs) implies a lower limit on the density of such particles, that provide a (potentially sub-dominant)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Kfir Blum , Yanou Cui , Marc Kamionkowski

The recent WMAP data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. The nature of the dark matter constituents cannot be determined till they are directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-21 J. D. Vergados

The composition of Dark Matter (DM) remains an important open question. The current data do not distinguish between single- and multi-component DM, while in theory constructions it is often assumed that DM is composed of a single field. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-20 Giorgio Arcadi , Christian Gross , Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini , Stefan Pokorski , Takashi Toma

The WIMP dark matter (DM) hypothesis now is in an awkward position, owing to the stronger and stronger exclusion from DM direct detection. In this article we design a mechanism to evade this constraint.The idea is simple. DM has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang , Peng Zhang

We propose a "scotogenic" mechanism relating small neutrino mass and cosmological dark matter. Neutrinos are Dirac fermions with masses arising only in two--loop order through the sector responsible for dark matter. Two triality symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Cesar Bonilla , Ernest Ma , Eduardo Peinado , Jose W. F. Valle

We present a model with dark matter in an anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking hidden sector with a U(1)xU(1) gauge symmetry. The symmetries of the model stabilize the dark matter and forbid the introduction of new mass parameters. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jonathan L. Feng , Vikram Rentala , Ze'ev Surujon

Real scalar triplet dark matter, which is known to be an attractive candidate for a thermal WIMP, is comprehensively studied paying particular attention to the Sommerfeld effect on the dark matter annihilation caused by the weak interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Taisuke Katayose , Shigeki Matsumoto , Satoshi Shirai , Yu Watanabe

Dark matter (DM) is usually assumed to be stabilized by a symmetry, which is mostly considered to be $Z_2$. For example, in supersymmetry it is $R$ parity, i.e. $(-1)^{3B+L+2j}$. However, it may be $Z_n$ or $U(1)_D$, and derivable from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-28 Ernest Ma

We propose a strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theory that can accommodate both the inflation (in the form of generalized hybrid inflation) and dark matter (DM). In this set-up, we identify the DM as the Goldstones associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil , Jose Wudka

While the paradigm of a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) has guided our search strategies for dark matter in the past decades, their null-results have stimulated growing interest in alternative explanations pointing towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-22 Jan Heisig

We revisit the singlet scalar dark matter model in the presence of a non-standard cosmological history prior to radiation domination. We focus on the regime in which the relic abundance is set by 4-to-2 self-annihilations while the dark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are among the favored candidates for cold dark matter in the universe. The phenomenology of supersymmetric WIMPs has been quite developed during recent years. However, there are other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Baltz , L. Bergstrom

Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Yasar C. Goedecke

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories with symmetries larger than Z_2. We explore a model based on a Z_4-symmetric dark sector comprised of a scalar singlet and a "wino"-like fermion SU(2)_L triplet. This is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 Andrew P. Spray , Yi Cai

Strongly interacting massive particles are viable dark matter candidates. We consider a dark $Sp(4)$ gauge theory with $N_f=2$ fermions in the pseudo-real fundamental representation and construct the chiral low-energy effective theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Suchita Kulkarni , Axel Maas , Seán Mee , Marco Nikolic , Josef Pradler , Fabian Zierler

Analyzes of astrophysical data provide first hints on the self-interactions of dark matter at low energies. Lattice calculations of dark matter theories can be used to investigate them, especially in the case of strongly-interacting dark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-21 Yannick Dengler , Axel Maas , Fabian Zierler

Stable dark matter particles may arise as pseudo-Goldstone bosons from the confinement of dark quarks interacting via a non-Abelian gauge force. Their relic abundance is determined not by annihilations into visible particles but by dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Elias Bernreuther , Nicoline Hemme , Felix Kahlhoefer , Suchita Kulkarni

More than one dark sector particle transforming under the same symmetry provides one stable dark matter (DM) component which undergoes co-annihilation with the heavier particle(s) decaying to DM. Specific assumptions on the kinematics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Lipika Kolay , Dipankar Pradhan