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Supersymmetry plays a fundamental role in the radiative stability of many inflationary models. Spontaneous breaking of the symmetry inevitably leads to fields with masses of order the Hubble scale during inflation. When these fields couple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

We propose a novel class of F-term hybrid inflation models in supergravity (SUGRA) where the $\eta$-problem is resolved using either a Heisenberg symmetry or a shift symmetry of the Kaehler potential. In addition to the inflaton and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Antusch , Koushik Dutta , Philipp M. Kostka

We study chaotic inflation driven by a real, massive, homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field in a flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. The semiclassical limit for gravity is considered, whereas the scalar field is treated quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We construct inflationary models in the context of supergravity with orthogonal nilpotent superfields [1]. When local supersymmetry is gauge-fixed in the unitary gauge, these models describe theories with only a single real scalar (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The top-Higgs system, consisting of top quark (LH doublet, RH singlet), and Higgs boson kinetic terms, with gauge fields set to zero, has an exact (modulo total divergences) symmetry where both fermion and Higgs fields are shifted and mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-07 Christopher T. Hill

We show that the vacuum expectation value of the inflaton at the Peccei-Quinn axion scale can generate the supersymmetric Higgs mass $\mu$ term. This provides an inflationary simultaneous solution to the strong CP problem and the $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. J. Eyton-Williams , S. F. King

We propose a new mechanism to suppress the axion isocurvature perturbation, while producing the right amount of axion dark matter, within the framework of supersymmetric axion models with the axion scale induced by supersymmetry breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong

We describe how non-minimal coupling term between the Higgs boson and gravity can lead to the chaotic inflation in the Standard Model without introduction of any additional degrees of freedom. Produced cosmological perturbations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-16 F. L. Bezrukov

This article presents a possible inflation scenario as a consequence of non-minimal gravitational couplings in the Conformal Standard Model. The model consists, in comparison to the SM, of additional right-chiral neutrinos and complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Jan Kwapisz , Krzysztof A. Meissner

Models in which the Higgs boson is a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson offer attractive solutions to the Higgs mass naturalness problem. We consider three such models based on the minimal $SO(5) \rightarrow SO(4)$ symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Ethan Carragher , Will Handley , Daniel Murnane , Peter Stangl , Wei Su , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

The Standard Model (SM) possesses an instability at high scales that would be catastrophic during or just after inflation, and yet no new physics has been seen to alter this. Furthermore, modern developments in quantum gravity suggest that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Mark P. Hertzberg , Mudit Jain

We analyze a composite Higgs model based on the confining $SU(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f = 8$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. This gauge theory has been studied on the lattice and shown to be well described by a dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We study the cosmology of a recent model of supersymmetry breaking, in the presence of a tuneable positive cosmological constant, based on a gauged shift symmetry of a string modulus that can be identified with the string dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-20 I. Antoniadis , A. Chatrabhuti , H. Isono , R. Knoops

$R^2$-Higgs inflation stands out as one of the best-fit models of Planck data. Using a covariant formalism for the inflationary dynamics and the production of helical gauge fields, we show that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 Yann Cado , Christoph Englert , Tanmoy Modak , Mariano Quirós

We present a mechanism that allows a large Higgsino mass without large fine-tuning. The Higgs is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (PNGB) of the global symmetry breaking pattern $SO(5) \to SO(4)$. Because of the PNGB nature of the light Higgs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Timothy Cohen , John Kearney , Markus Luty

We present an inflationary model in which the Standard Model Higgs doublet field with non-minimal coupling to gravity drives inflation, and the effective Higgs potential is stabilized by new physics which includes a dark matter particle and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-23 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

In theories with no fundamental scalars, one gauge group can become strong at a large scale Lambda and spontaneously break a global symmetry, producing the Higgs and the axion as composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons. We show how KSVZ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia

A generalization of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Model (NMSSM) is studied in which an explicit \mu-term as well as a small supersymmetric mass term for the singlet superfield are incorporated. We study the possibility of raising the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonio Delgado , Christopher Kolda , Alejandro de la Puente

We formulate within Supergravity a model of induced-gravity inflation, excellently consistent with ACT DR6, inspired by the Palatini gravity. The inflaton belongs in the decomposition of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields which lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 C. Pallis