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Related papers: Classical Cepheids in the Galactic outer ring R1R2…

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The Galaxy rotation curve is usually assumed to be flat. However, some galaxies have rotation curves that are lower than the flat rotation curve. In our Galaxy the Keplerian rotation of interstellar clouds in the galactic longitude l=135…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Piotr Gnaciński

Classical Cepheids (CCs) are solid distance indicators and tracers of young stellar populations. Our aim is to provide iron, oxygen, and sulfur abundances for the largest and most homogeneous sample of Galactic CCs ever analyzed. The…

Modern astrometric and spectroscopic surveys have revealed a wealth of structure in the phase space of stars in the Milky Way, with evidence of resonance features and non-equilibrium processes. Using Gaia's third data release, we present…

Based on spectra obtained at the Anglo-Australian Observatory, we present a discussion of the metallicity of the galactic disc derived using Cepheids at galactocentric distances 4-6 kpc. Our new results together with previous gradient…

Classical Cepheids are well-known and widely used distance indicators. As distance and extinction are usually degenerate, it is important to develop suitable methods to robustly anchor the distance scale. Here, we introduce a near-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

An analysis of the residual-velocity field of OB associations within 3 kpc of the Sun has revealed periodic variations in the radial residual velocities along the Galactic radius vector with a typical scale length of lambda=2.0(+/-0.2) kpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-22 A. M. Mel'nik , A. K. Dambis , A. S. Rastorguev

Model of the Galaxy with the ring R1R2' can explain some large-scale morphological features of the Galactic spiral structure. The Carina-Sagittarius arm can consist of two ascending segments of the outer rings R1 and R2 which almost touch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-20 A. M. Mel'nik , P. Rautiainen

We present metallicities, [Fe/H], and elemental abundance ratios, [X/Fe], for a sample of 24 Cepheids in the outer Galactic disk. The sample have Galactocentric distances covering 12 < R_GC (kpc) < 17.2 making them the most distant Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Yong , Bruce W. Carney , Luisa de Almeida , Brian L. Pohl

We try to determine the Galactic structure by comparing the observed and modeled velocities of OB-associations in the 3 kpc solar neighborhood. We made N-body simulations with a rotating stellar bar. The galactic disk in our model includes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Pertti Rautiainen , Anna Mel'nik

Cepheids are fundamental distance indicators, playing a crucial role not only in the cosmic distance ladder but also in mapping the structure, kinematics, and extinction properties of the Milky Way. Using high-precision photometry and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-31 Huajian Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang

We use the currently most complete collection of reliable Cepheid positions (565 stars) out to ~5 kpc based mostly on our photometric data to outline the spiral pattern of our Galaxy. We find the pitch-angle to be equal to 9--10 degrees…

The inner and outer shapes and orientations of core-Sersic galaxies may hold important clues to their formation and evolution. We have therefore measured the central and outer ellipticities and position angles for a sample of 24 core-Sersic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bililign T. Dullo , Alister W. Graham

We studied the model of the Galaxy with a bar which reproduces well the distributions of the observed radial, VR, and azimuthal, VT, velocities derived from the Gaia DR3 data along the Galactocentric distance R. The model profiles of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-26 Anna Melnik , Ekaterina Podzolkova

We present homogeneous and accurate iron abundances for almost four dozen (47) of Galactic Cepheids using high-spectral resolution (R$\sim$40,000) high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N $\ge$ 100) optical spectra collected with UVES at VLT. A…

We present the three-dimensional kinematics of classical Cepheids (CCs) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using Gaia DR3 data. By cross-matching the CCs obtained from the fourth phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-01 Satoya Nakano , Kengo Tachihara

Up-to-date data on 2214 classical Cepheids have been used. The model of an exponential matter density distribution in the Galactic thin disk has been applied. New estimates of the radial disk scale length $h_R,$ the distance of the Sun from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-22 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

The Milky Way's neutral hydrogen (HI) disk is warped and flared. However, a dearth of accurate HI-based distances has thus far prevented the development of an accurate Galactic disk model. Moreover, the extent to which our Galaxy's stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-05 Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Chao Liu , Hao Tian

We present a method, based on the kinematic analysis of the Galactic disk stars, to clarify whether the internal motions of the stellar system in spiral arms follow those expected in the density wave theory. The method relies on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Taihei Yano , Masashi Chiba , Naoteru Gouda

This paper is an initial stage of consideration of the general problem of joint modeling of the vertical structure of a Galactic flat subsystem and the average surface of the disk of the Galaxy, taking into account the natural and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 Igor' I. Nikiforov , Vadim A. Usik , Angelina V. Veselova

The angular-momentum distribution of classical Cepheids in the outer Milky Way disc is bi-modal with a gap at $L_\mathrm{gap}=2950\,\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{kpc}$, corresponding to $R=13\,\mathrm{kpc}$, while no similar feature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Marcin Semczuk , Walter Dehnen , Ralph Schoenrich , E. Athanassoula