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In asymmetrically warped spacetimes different warp factors are assigned to space and to time. We discuss causality properties of these warped brane universes and argue that scenarios with two extra dimensions may allow for timelike curves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , James Dent , Thomas J. Weiler

We present an exact, non-perturbative and non-singular ansatz for the universe's expansion history through a novel analytic scale factor, $a(t)=e^{H(t)} { (1-e^{-k(t)t}) }^{b(t)}$, which reproduces the observed sequence of cosmic epochs and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Farzin Safarzadeh-Maleki

The Randall-Sundrum scenario with non-factorizable geometry and fifth dimension y being an orbifold, is studied. It has two branes located at fixed points of the orbifold. The four-dimensional metric is multiplied by a warp factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-30 A. V. Kisselev

The model of a domain wall ("thick" brane) in noncompact five-dimensional space-time is considered with geometries of $AdS_5$ type generated by self-interacting scalar matter. The scalar matter is composed of two fields with O(2) symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexander A. Andrianov , Vladimir A. Andrianov , Oleg O. Novikov

We investigate Gaussian warped five-dimensional thick braneworlds. Identification of the graviton's wave function (squared) in the extra-dimension with a probability distribution function leads to a straightforward probabilistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-12 Israel Quiros , Tonatiuh Matos

This work reports on models described by two real scalar fields coupled with gravity in the five-dimensional spacetime, with a warped geometry involving one infinite extra dimension. Through a mechanism that smoothly changes a thick brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-02 D. Bazeia , Elisama E. M. Lima , L. Losano

We solve the Einstein's equation in five-dimensional spacetime for Randall Sundrum Brane world model with time dependent radion field to study variation of brane scale factor with time. We have shown that as radion field decreases with time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-12 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra Sengupta

The Friedmann equation for a positive tension brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same 5D cosmological constant, but which does not posses a Z_2 symmetry of the metric itself is derived, and the possible effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anne-Christine Davis , Ian Vernon , Stephen C. Davis , Warren B. Perkins

A linear relationship between the Hubble expansion parameter and the time derivative of the scalar field is explored in order to derive exact cosmological, attractor-like solutions, both in Einstein's theory and in Brans-Dicke gravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Olga Arias , Tame Gonzalez , Yoelsy Leyva , Israel Quiros

A five-dimensional solution to Einstein's equations coupled to a scalar field has been proposed as a partial solution to the cosmological constant problem: the effect of arbitrary vacuum energy (tension) of a 3-brane is cancelled; however,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Binetruy , J. M. Cline , C. Grojean

The high value of brane tension has a crucial role in recovering Einstein's general relativity at low energies. In the framework of a recently developed formalism with variable brane tension one can pose the question, whether it was always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 László Á. Gergely

Scalar field theories with appropriate potentials in Minkowski space can have time-dependent classical solutions containing topological defects which correspond to S-branes - i.e. branes all of whose tangential dimensions are spacelike. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Gutperle , Andrew Strominger

In the braneworld scenario ordinary standard model matter and on-gravitational fields are confined by some trapping mechanism to the 4-dimensional universe constituting the D3-branes which are embedded in a (4 + n)-dimensional manifold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-21 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

It has recently been suggested that our universe is a three-brane embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime. In this paper I examine static, spherically symmetric solutions that satisfy the effective Einstein field equations on a brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Dan N. Vollick

The combined Einstein equations and scalar equation of motion in the Horava-Witten scenario of the strongly coupled heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold are solved in the presence of additional matter densities on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 U. Ellwanger

Through modeling the universe as a symplectic 3-brane embedded in the bulk of N = 2 five-dimensional ungauged supergravity theory, the entire evolution of the universe can be interpreted from inflation to late-time acceleration without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Moataz H. Emam , Safinaz Salem

If one is willing to give up the cherished hypothesis of spatial isotropy, many interesting cosmological models can be developed beyond the simple anisotropically expanding scenarios. One interesting possibility is presented by shear-free…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-22 Thiago S. Pereira , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Saulo Carneiro

We give a full nonlinear numerical treatment of time-dependent 5d braneworld geometry, which is determined self-consistently by potentials for the scalar field in the bulk and at two orbifold branes, supplemented by boundary conditions at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Johannes Martin , Gary N. Felder , Andrei V. Frolov , Marco Peloso , Lev Kofman

In this work we study asymmetric thick braneworld scenarios, generated after adding a constant to the superpotential associated to the scalar field. We study in particular models with odd and even polynomial superpotentials, and we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-03 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes , Roldao da Rocha

We study some cosmological consequences of the five dimensional, two brane Randall-Sundrum scenario. We integrate over the extra dimensions and in four dimensions the action reduces to that of scalar tensor gravity. The radius of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal
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