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A new ansatz for quark and lepton mass matrices is proposed in the context of supersymmetric grand unified theories. The 13 parameters describing fermion masses and mixings are determined in terms of only 6 free parameters, allowing 7…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Gian F. Giudice

We formulate a predictive model of fermion masses and mixings based on a $\Delta(27)$ family symmetry. In the quark sector the model leads to the viable mixing inspired texture where the Cabibbo angle comes from the down quark sector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Nicolás Bernal , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Sergey Kovalenko

Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations many ideas have been put forward to explain the special features of the leptonic mixing and the differences with respect to the quark sector. In this talk I review some of these proposals,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Ferruccio Feruglio

To search for possible textures of lepton mass matrices, we systematically examine flavor mixing structures which can lead to large lepton mixing angles. We find out 37 mixing patterns are consistent with experimental data, taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Haba , J. Sato , M. Tanimoto , K. Yoshioka

In the democratic universal seesaw model, the mass matrices are given by \bar{f}_L m_L F_R + \bar{F}_L m_R f_R + \bar{F}_L M_F F_R (f: quarks and leptons; F: hypothetical heavy fermions), m_L and m_R are universal for up- and down-fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoshio Koide , Hideo Fusaoka

In the simplest model of horizontal U(1) symmetry with one singlet added to the supersymmetric standard model, we systematically reconstruct quark mass matrices from the low-energy data to prove that there are only two mass matrices found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. J. Chun , A. Lukas

Assuming three light neutrinos and the see-saw mechanism we present a semiquantitative model of fermion masses based on (SUSY) SU(5) and abelian horizontal charges. A good description of the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

We discuss first the flavor mixing of the quarks, using the texture zero mass matrices. Then we study a similar model for the mass matrices of the leptons. We are able to relate the mass eigenvalues of the charged leptons and of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 H. Fritzsch

Recently, we proposed a unified mass matrix model for quarks and leptons, in which, mass ratios and mixings of the quarks and neutrinos are described by using only the observed charged lepton mass values as family-number-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

The {\it theory unifying spin and charges and predicting families}, proposed by N.S.M.B., predicts at the low energy regime two (in the mixing matrix elements decoupled) groups of four families. There are two kinds of contributions to mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-20 A. Hernandez-Galeana , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

We discuss conditions under which bi-large mixing in the lepton sector is achieved assuming that all Yukawa matrices and the right-handed neutrino mass matrix have the same singular form in the leading order. Due to obvious quark lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Radovan Dermisek

We address two fundamental aspects of flavor physics: the mass hierarchy and the large lepton mixing angles. On one side, left-right flavor symmetry realizes the democratic mass matrix patterns and explains why one family is much heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federica Bazzocchi , Stefano Morisi , Marco Picariello

We perform a systematic study of dihedral groups used as flavor symmetry. The key feature here is the fact that we do not allow the dihedral groups to be broken in an arbitrary way, but in all cases some (non-trivial) subgroup has to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Blum , C. Hagedorn , M. Lindner

We show that the Fritzsch texture of lepton mass matrices can naturally lead to the bi-large flavor mixing pattern, if three neutrinos have a normal but weak mass hierarchy (typically, $m_1 : m_2 : m_3 \sim 1 : 3 :10$). The effective mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Zhi-zhong Xing

We study the general dependence of mixing angles on heavy fermion masses when mass hierarchies exist among the fermions. For two generations and small Cabibbo angle, this angle is directly shown to scale like $\mu_1/m_s \pm \mu_2/m_c$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Machet , S. T. Petcov

If three right-handed neutrinos are added to the Standard Model, then, for the three known generations, there are six quarks and six leptons. It is then natural to assume that the symmetry considerations that have been applied to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Gastmans , Per Osland , Tai Tsun Wu

We first discuss an approach to the fermion mass problem, according to which the whole of flavour mixing for quarks is determined by the mechanism responsible for generating the physical masses of the up and down quarks: the Lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Colin D. Froggatt

Assuming that the leptons and quarks other than top are massless at tree level, we show that their masses may be induced by loops involving the top quark. As a result, the generic features of the fermion mass spectrum arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We systematically investigate general forms of mass matrices for three-generation up and down quarks, including asymmetrical ones in generation space. Viable zero matrix elements are explored which are compatible with the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuhiro Uekusa , Atsushi Watanabe , Koichi Yoshioka

The first fermion family might play a special role in understanding the physics of flavour. This possibility is suggested by the observation that the up-down splitting within quark families increases with the family number: $ m_u\sim m_d$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. G. Berezhiani , R. Rattazzi
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