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We introduce the Ultramarine simulation, an extremely large $N$-body simulation of the structure formation and evolution to redshift 5.5 at which cosmic reionization was just completed. The simulation evolves 2.1 trillion particles within a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Qiao Wang , Liang Gao , Cheng Meng

We present a high-performance, graphics processing unit (GPU)-based framework for the efficient analysis and visualization of (nearly) terabyte (TB)-sized 3-dimensional images. Using a cluster of 96 GPUs, we demonstrate for a 0.5 TB image:…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes , V. A. Kilborn

Recent advances in quantum computing have enabled the development of quantum processors with hundreds of qubits. However, noise continues to limit the amount of useful information that can be extracted from these systems, making it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 J. A. Montanez-Barrera , Kristel Michielsen

The subjects and key questions faced by computational astrophysics using N-body simulations are discussed in the fields of globular star cluster dynamics, galactic nuclei and cosmological structure formation. After a comparison of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Spurzem

We use a massively parallel simulator of a universal quantum computer to benchmark some of the most powerful supercomputers in the world. We find nearly ideal scaling behavior on the Sunway TaihuLight, the K computer, the IBM BlueGene/Q…

Quantum computing has the potential to solve many computational problems exponentially faster than classical computers. The high shares of renewables and the wide deployment of converter-interfaced resources require new tools that shall…

We discuss early results from the first large N-body/hydrodynamical simulation to resolve the formation of galaxies in a cold dark matter universe. The simulation follows the formation of galaxies by gas cooling within dark halos of mass a…

Simulating the dynamics of non-equilibrium matter under extreme conditions lies beyond the capabilities of classical computation alone. Remarkable advances in quantum information science and technology are profoundly changing how we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Martin J. Savage

Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery of novel materials. Hard computational tasks in materials science stretch the limits of existing high-performance supercomputing centers, consuming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Yuri Alexeev , Maximilian Amsler , Paul Baity , Marco Antonio Barroca , Sanzio Bassini , Torey Battelle , Daan Camps , David Casanova , Young Jai Choi , Frederic T. Chong , Charles Chung , Chris Codella , Antonio D. Corcoles , James Cruise , Alberto Di Meglio , Jonathan Dubois , Ivan Duran , Thomas Eckl , Sophia Economou , Stephan Eidenbenz , Bruce Elmegreen , Clyde Fare , Ismael Faro , Cristina Sanz Fernández , Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira , Keisuke Fuji , Bryce Fuller , Laura Gagliardi , Giulia Galli , Jennifer R. Glick , Isacco Gobbi , Pranav Gokhale , Salvador de la Puente Gonzalez , Johannes Greiner , Bill Gropp , Michele Grossi , Emanuel Gull , Burns Healy , Benchen Huang , Travis S. Humble , Nobuyasu Ito , Artur F. Izmaylov , Ali Javadi-Abhari , Douglas Jennewein , Shantenu Jha , Liang Jiang , Barbara Jones , Wibe Albert de Jong , Petar Jurcevic , William Kirby , Stefan Kister , Masahiro Kitagawa , Joel Klassen , Katherine Klymko , Kwangwon Koh , Masaaki Kondo , Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu , Krzysztof Kurowski , Teodoro Laino , Ryan Landfield , Matt Leininger , Vicente Leyton-Ortega , Ang Li , Meifeng Lin , Junyu Liu , Nicolas Lorente , Andre Luckow , Simon Martiel , Francisco Martin-Fernandez , Margaret Martonosi , Claire Marvinney , Arcesio Castaneda Medina , Dirk Merten , Antonio Mezzacapo , Kristel Michielsen , Abhishek Mitra , Tushar Mittal , Kyungsun Moon , Joel Moore , Mario Motta , Young-Hye Na , Yunseong Nam , Prineha Narang , Yu-ya Ohnishi , Daniele Ottaviani , Matthew Otten , Scott Pakin , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Ed Penault , Tomasz Piontek , Jed Pitera , Patrick Rall , Gokul Subramanian Ravi , Niall Robertson , Matteo Rossi , Piotr Rydlichowski , Hoon Ryu , Georgy Samsonidze , Mitsuhisa Sato , Nishant Saurabh , Vidushi Sharma , Kunal Sharma , Soyoung Shin , George Slessman , Mathias Steiner , Iskandar Sitdikov , In-Saeng Suh , Eric Switzer , Wei Tang , Joel Thompson , Synge Todo , Minh Tran , Dimitar Trenev , Christian Trott , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Esin Tureci , David García Valinas , Sofia Vallecorsa , Christopher Wever , Konrad Wojciechowski , Xiaodi Wu , Shinjae Yoo , Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Seiji Yunoki , Sergiy Zhuk , Dmitry Zubarev

The computing systems used by LHC experiments has historically consisted of the federation of hundreds to thousands of distributed resources, ranging from small to mid-size resource. In spite of the impressive scale of the existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Danila Oleynik , Sergey Panitkin , Matteo Turilli , Alessio Angius , Kaushik De , Alexei Klimentov , Sarp H. Oral , Jack C. Wells , Shantenu Jha

Hybrid computational architectures based on the joint power of Central Processing Units and Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) are becoming popular and powerful hardware tools for a wide range of simulations in biology, chemistry, engineering,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Mario Spera

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are the most powerful tools that we currently have to solve complex scientific simulations. Quantum computing (QC) has the potential to enhance HPC systems by accelerating the execution of specific…

New challenges in Astronomy and Astrophysics (AA) are urging the need for a large number of exceptionally computationally intensive simulations. "Exascale" (and beyond) computational facilities are mandatory to address the size of…

Quantum computation is a promising emerging technology which, compared to conventional computation, allows for substantial speed-ups e.g. for integer factorization or database search. However, since physical realizations of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Alwin Zulehner , Robert Wille

We present the first results from RomulusC, the highest resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of a galaxy cluster run to date. RomulusC, a zoom-in simulation of a halo with $z=0$ mass $10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$, is run with the same…

The use of classical computers to simulate quantum computing has been successful in aiding the study of quantum algorithms and circuits that are too complex to examine analytically. Current implementations of quantum computing simulators…

If a large Quantum Computer (QC) existed today, what type of physical problems could we efficiently simulate on it that we could not simulate on a classical Turing machine? In this paper we argue that a QC could solve some relevant physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rolando Somma , Gerardo Ortiz , Emanuel Knill , James Gubernatis

We present a scheme to extend the halo mass resolution of N-body simulations of the hierarchical clustering of dark matter. The method uses the density field of the simulation to predict the number of sub-resolution dark matter haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Raul E. Angulo , Carlton M. Baugh , Carlos S. Frenk , Cedric G. Lacey

We present recent updates and improvements of the graphical processing unit (GPU) N-body code GENGA. Modern state-of-the-art simulations of planet formation require the use of a very high number of particles to accurately resolve planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Simon L. Grimm , Joachim G. Stadel , Ramon Brasser , Matthias M. M. Meier , Christoph Mordasini

Experiments with superconducting quantum processors have successfully demonstrated the basic functions needed for quantum computation and evidence of utility, albeit without a sizable array of error-corrected qubits. The realization of the…