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Semi-algebraic priors are ubiquitous in signal processing and machine learning. Prevalent examples include a) linear models where the signal lies in a low-dimensional subspace; b) sparse models where the signal can be represented by only a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tamir Bendory , Nadav Dym , Dan Edidin , Arun Suresh

We survey the impact of the Poincar\'e recurrence principle in ergodic theory, especially as pertains to the field of ergodic Ramsey theory.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Randall McCutcheon

This short note establishes an abstract Hales--Jewett theorem for semigroups equipped with a finite family of retractions. The proof relies on the interplay between retractions and tensor products of ultrafilters.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Arpita Ghosh

A quick proof of Gallai's celebrated theorem on color-critical graphs is given from Gallai's simple, ingenious lemma on factor-critical graphs, in terms of partitioning the vertex-set into a minimum number of hyperedges of a hereditary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-25 András Sebő

The notion of robust expansion has played a central role in the solution of several conjectures involving the packing of Hamilton cycles in graphs and directed graphs. These and other results usually rely on the fact that every robustly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Allan Lo , Viresh Patel

We find the smallest characteristic factor and a limit formula for the multiple ergodic averages associated to any family of three polynomials and polynomial families of the form $\{l_1p,l_2p,...,l_kp\}$. We then derive several multiple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Nikos Frantzikinakis

This paper constructs a foundation to analyze semi-group actions, group actions, filtrations, and decompositions in a unified manner. In fact, though the studies of decomposition can be applied to foliated spaces and group actions, they can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Tomoo Yokoyama

We discuss a variant of the Ramsey and the directed Ramsey problem. First, consider a complete graph on $n$ vertices and a two-coloring of the edges such that every edge is colored with at least one color and the number of bicolored edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

A method for compression of large graphs and matrices to a block structure is further developed. Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma is used as a generic motivation of the significance of stochastic block models. Another ingredient of the method…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Hannu Reittu , Ilkka Norros , Fülöp Bazsó

Many important theorems in combinatorics, such as Szemer\'edi's theorem on arithmetic progressions and the Erd\H{o}s-Stone Theorem in extremal graph theory, can be phrased as statements about independent sets in uniform hypergraphs. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

We show the $L^2$-convergence of continuous time ergodic averages of a product of functions evaluated at return times along polynomials. These averages are the continuous time version of the averages appearing in Furstenberg's proof of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Amanda Potts

We prove that hypergraphs defined by low-degree polynomial inequalities contain large homogeneous subsets. Formally, let $H$ be an $r$-uniform hypergraph on $N$ vertices that is semialgebraic of constant description complexity, and each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Azem Adibelli , István Tomon

The theory of limits of discrete combinatorial objects has been thriving for the last decade or so. The syntactic, algebraic approach to the subject is popularly known as "flag algebras", while the semantic, geometric one is often…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Alexander A. Razborov

In additive combinatorics, Erd\"{o}s-Szemer\'{e}di Conjecture is an important conjecture. It can be applied to many fields, such as number theory, harmonic analysis, incidence geometry, and so on. Additionally, its statement is quite easy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Sung-Yi Liao

We prove essentially sharp bounds for Ramsey numbers of ordered hypergraph matchings, inroduced recently by Dudek, Grytczuk, and Ruci\'{n}ski. Namely, for any $r \ge 2$ and $n \ge 2$, we show that any collection $\mathcal H$ of $n$ pairwise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Lisa Sauermann , Dmitrii Zakharov

In contrast to the abundance of "direct" Ramsey results for classes of finite structures (such as finite ordered graphs, finite ordered metric spaces and finite posets with a linear extension), in only a handful of cases we have a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Dragan Mašulović , Bojana Pantić

Ramsey theory is an active research area in combinatorics whose central theme is the emergence of order in large disordered structures, with Ramsey numbers marking the threshold at which this order first appears. For generalized Ramsey…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Mani Ranjbar , William G. Macready , Lane Clark , Frank Gaitan

In this paper we are concerned with the study of additive ergodic averages in multiplicative systems and the investigation of the "pretentious" dynamical behaviour of these systems. We prove a mean ergodic theorem (Theorem A) that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Dimitrios Charamaras

We say that a subset $S$ of an infinite group $G$ is a Ramsey-product subset if, for any infinite subsets $X$, $Y$ of $G$, there exist $x \in X$ and $y\in Y$ such that $x y \in S$ and $ y x \in S$ . We show that the family $\varphi$ of all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Igor Protasov , Ksenia Protasova

The regularity lemma of Szemeredi asserts that one can partition every graph into a bounded number of quasi-random bipartite graphs. In some applications however, one would like to have a strong control on how quasi-random these bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Asaf Shapira