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The influence of compressibility and helicity on the stability of the scaling regimes of a passive scalar advected by a Gaussian velocity field with finite correlation time is investigated by the field theoretic renormalization group within…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Jurcisinova , M. Jurcisin

We present results from a numerical code implementing a new method to solve the master equations describing the evolution of linear perturbations in a spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous background. This method can be used to simulate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Sean February , Julien Larena , Chris Clarkson , Denis Pollney

We present dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) incorporating general inhomogeneous, incompressible, time dependent background flows and inertia, describing externally driven passive colloidal systems out of equilibrium. We start by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Rory D. Mills-Williams , Benjamin D. Goddard , Andrew J. Archer

We revisit conformal time $\eta$ in a spatially flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe and use a $1+1$-dimensional setting as a technically transparent pedagogical arena. Our purpose is to clarify the relation among cosmic time $t$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Tahereh Aeenehvand , Ahmad Shariati

Density correlations unambiguously reveal the quantum nature of matter. Here, we study correlations between measurements of density in cold-atom clouds at different times at one position, and also at two separated positions. We take into…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-16 M. Kohnen , R. A. Nyman

In two dimensional isotropic scale invariant theories, the time scaling of the entanglement entropy of a segment is fixed via the conformal symmetry. We consider scale invariance in a more general sense and show that in integrable theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-29 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

We investigate the symmetry constraints on the bispectrum, i.e. the three-point correlation function of primordial density fluctuations, in slow-roll inflation. It follows from the defining property of slow-roll inflation that primordial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-29 Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu , Ted van der Aalst

The representation theory of de Sitter space admits partially massless (PM) particles, but whether such particles can participate in consistent interacting theories remains unclear. We investigate the consistency of theories containing PM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Daniel Baumann , Kurt Hinterbichler , Callum R. T. Jones , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Jiajie Mei , Nathan Meurrens

Calculations of the entanglement entropy of a spatial region in continuum quantum field theory require boundary conditions on the fields at the fictitious boundary of the region. These boundary conditions impact the treatment of the zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Ben Michel , Mark Srednicki

We consider a gas of $N$ identical hard spheres in the whole space, and we enforce the Boltzmann-Grad scaling. We may suppose that the particles are essentially independent of each other at some initial time; even so, correlations will be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Ryan Denlinger

It is well-known that $f(R)$ theories in Einstein frame is conformally equivalent to quintessence models in which the scalar field minimally couples with gravity. If there exists a matter system in Jordan frame, then it interacts with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Yousef Bisabr

In this paper we consider different models for soft modes in jammed hard spheres. We show how one can construct mean field models that can be solved analytically. The analytic solution of these models displays an excess of low energy soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-20 Giorgio Parisi

We study linear closure relations for the moments' method applied to simple kinetic equations. The equations are linear collisional models (velocity jump processes) which are well suited to this type of approximation. In this simplified, 1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Yves Bourgault , Damien Broizat , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

We develop a new approach to building cosmological models, in which small pieces of perturbed Minkowski space are joined together at reflection-symmetric boundaries in order to form a global, dynamical space-time. Each piece of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

The talk presented at ICMP 97 focused on the scaling limits of critical percolation models, and some other systems whose salient features can be described by collections of random lines. In the scaling limit we keep track of features seen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Aizenman

Recent experiments have shown that surface stresses in soft materials can have a significant strain-dependence. Here we explore the implications of this surface elasticity to show how, and when, we expect it to arise. We develop the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Robert W. Style , Qin Xu

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

An exact description is provided of an almost spherical fluid vesicle with a fixed area and a fixed enclosed volume locally deformed by external normal forces bringing two nearby points on the surface together symmetrically. The conformal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

This paper considers the motion of an object subjected to dry friction and an external random force. The objective is to characterize the role of the correlation time of the external random force. We develop efficient stochastic simulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-26 Josselin Garnier , Laurent Mertz

We consider the relative entropy between vacuum states of two different theories: a conformal field theory (CFT), and the CFT perturbed by a relevant operator. By restricting both states to the null Cauchy surface in the causal domain of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Horacio Casini , Eduardo Teste , Gonzalo Torroba