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Generically coupled neutral scalar bosons and chiral fermions are shown, in the eikonal kinematical limit, to be described by a reduced (free field) theory with N=1 {\it on-shell} supersymmetry. {\it Charged} scalars and spinors turn out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We investigate the emergence of geometric phases in chiral transformations within gauge theories coupled to fermions. We begin by analyzing the Schwinger model in (1+1) dimensions, where chiral symmetry is explicitly modified due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Jorge Gamboa

We show that new nonperturbative scales exist in four-dimensional ${\cal{N}}$$=$$1$ super-Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle, with an iterated-exponential dependence on the inverse gauge coupling. The lightest states with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We study three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(7)$ gauge theories with $N_S$ spinorial matters and with $N_f$ vectorial matters. The quantum Coulomb branch on the moduli space of vacua is one- or two-dimensional depending on the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Keita Nii

The phase diagram of the frustrated 2D classical and 1D quantum XY models is calculated analytically. Four transitions are found: the vortex unbinding transitions triggered by strong fluctuations occur above and below the chiral transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Schenck , V. L. Pokrovsky , T. Nattermann

We revisit the symmetries of massless two-dimensional adjoint QCD with gauge group $SU(N)$. The dynamics is not sufficiently constrained by the ordinary symmetries and anomalies. Here we show that the theory in fact admits $\sim 2^{2N}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Zohar Komargodski , Kantaro Ohmori , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Sahand Seifnashri

A topological monopole-like field configuration exists for Yang-Mills gauge fields in a 4+1 dimensions. When the extra dimension is compactified to 3+1 dimensions with periodic lattice boundary conditions, these objects reappear in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher T. Hill

We propose a general way to complete supersymmetric theories with operators below the unitarity bound, adding gauge-singlet fields which enforce the decoupling of such operators. This makes it possible to perform all usual computations, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Sergio Benvenuti , Simone Giacomelli

We discuss several aspects of three dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories coupled to chiral multiplets. The generation of Chern-Simons couplings at low-energies results in novel behaviour including compact Coulomb branches,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David Tong

We construct exact analytic solutions for a supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory with matter fields in the adjoint representation (unconventional supersymmetry). The configurations correspond to gravitating spinor fields on BTZ geometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 P. D. Alvarez , J. Ortiz , J. Zanelli

We have recently extended the scalar-pseudoscalar sector of a generalized NJL Lagrangian that includes all NLO non derivative interactions in Nc counting (including explicit symmetry breaking ones) in order to incorporate the spin 1 mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-23 Jorge Morais , Brigitte Hiller , Alexander A. Osipov

Four-fermi models in dimensionality $2<d<4$ exhibit an ultra-violet stable renormalization group fixed point at a strong value of the coupling constant where chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. The resulting field theory describes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Simon Hands , Aleksandar Kocic , John B. Kogut

We consider supersymmetric gauge theories on round 3-sphere with a certain background gauge field. The Lagrangians break the usual symmetry because the background gauge field which we have turned on violates the isometry. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Akinori Tanaka

Particle physics models where there are large hidden extra dimensions are currently on the focus of an intense activity. The main reason is that these large extra dimensions may come with a TeV scale for quantum gravity (or string theory)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Classical gravitating field theories reduced to three dimensions admit manifest gauge invariances and hidden symmetries, which together make up the invariance group G of the theory. If this group is large enough, the target space is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-06 Gerard Clement

We derive and analyze the conditions for quantum conformal and Lorentz invariance of the duality symmetric interacting chiral boson sigma-models, which are conjectured to describe non-geometric string theory backgrounds. The one-loop Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Spyros D. Avramis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Nikolaos Prezas

We extend our previous formulation of low-energy QCD in terms of an effective lagrangian containing operators of dimensionality $d\le 6$ constructed with pseudoscalars and quark fields, describing physics below the scale of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

The proposal of hep-ph/0601236, that the laws of physics in flat spacetime need be invariant only under a SIM(2) subgroup of the Lorentz group, is extended to include supersymmetry. $\mathcal{N}=1$ SUSY gauge theories which include SIM(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 Andrew G. Cohen , Daniel Z. Freedman

We study by non perturbative techniques a vector, axial--vector theory characterized by a parameter which interpolates between pure vector and chiral Schwinger models. Main results are two windows in the space of parameters which exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , P. Zanca

We discuss the behavior of two non-supersymmetric chiral SU(N) gauge theories, involving fermions in the symmetric and antisymmetric two-index tensor representations respectively. In addition to global anomaly matching, we employ a recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Appelquist , Z. Duan , F. Sannino