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Let $S$ be a closed oriented surface of genus at least $2$, and denote by $\mathcal{T}(S)$ its Teichm{\"u}ller space. For any isotopy class of closed curves $\gamma$, we compute the first three derivatives of the length function…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Matthieu Gendulphe

In the paper, by induction, the Fa\`a di Bruno formula, and some techniques in the theory of complex functions, the author finds explicit formulas for higher order derivatives of the tangent and cotangent functions as well as powers of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Feng Qi

Second derivative pinching estimates are proved for a class of elliptic and parabolic equations, including motion of hypersurfaces by curvature functions such as quotients of elementary symmetric functions of curvature. The estimates imply…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Andrews

New results on the convexity of geodesic-length functions on Teichm\"{u}ller space are presented. A formula for the Hessian of geodesic-length is presented. New bounds for the gradient and Hessian of geodesic-length are described. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Wolpert

We consider higher-derivative perturbations of quantum gravity and quantum field theories in curved space and investigate tools to calculate counterterms and short-distance expansions of Feynman diagrams. In the case of single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Anna Benini

We prove $L_p$ estimates of solutions to a conormal derivative problem for divergence form complex-valued higher-order elliptic systems on a half space and on a Reifenberg flat domain. The leading coefficients are assumed to be merely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

The higher derivatives of the tangent and hyperbolic tangent functions are determined. Formulas for the higher derivatives of the inverse tangent and inverse hyperbolic tangent functions as polynomials are stated and proved. Using another…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 M. J. Kronenburg

We establish a link between the behavior of length functions on Teichm\"uller space and the geometry of certain anti de Sitter 3-manifolds. As an application, we give new purely anti de Sitter proofs of results of Teichm\"uller theory such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Filippo Mazzoli , Gabriele Viaggi

The theoretical computing of special values assumed by the hypergeometric functions has a high interest not only on its own, but also in sight of the remarkable implications to both pure Mathematics and Mathematical Physics. Accordingly, in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Giovanni Mingari Scarpello , Daniele Ritelli

We present the q-deformed multivariate hypergeometric functions related to Schur polynomials as tau-functions of the KP and of the two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchies. The variables of the hypergeometric functions are the higher times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Orlov , D. M. Scherbin

We study earthquake deformations on Teichm\"uller space associated with simple closed curves of the once-punctured torus. We describe two methods to get an explicit form of the earthquake deformation for any simple closed curve. The first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Grace S. Garden

In this paper, we construct the transport equation and the wave equation with specular derivatives and solve these equations in one-dimension. To solve these equations, we introduce new function spaces, which we term specular spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Kiyuob Jung , Jehan Oh

We consider the derivatives of Horn hypergeometric functions of any number variables with respect to their parameters. The derivative of the function in $n$ variables is expressed as a Horn hypergeometric series of $n+1$ infinite summations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 V. Bytev , B. Kniehl , S. Moch

The purpose of this note is to provide an alternative proof of two transformation formulas contiguous to that of Kummer's second transformation for the confluent hypergeometric function ${}_1F_1$ using a differential equation approach.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 S. Kodavanji , A. K. Rathie , R. B. Paris

We characterise the link of derivatives in measure, which are introduced in [AKR,Card,ORS] respectively by different means, for functions on the space $\mathbb M$ of finite measures over a Riemannian manifold $M$. For a reasonable class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Panpan Ren , Feng-Yu Wang

Hypergeometric functions and their generalizations play an important r\^{o}les in diverse applications. Many authors have been established generalizations of hypergeometric functions by a number ways. In this paper, we aim at establishing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Praveen Agarwal , Mohamed Jleli

Quantum-corrected equations of motion generically contain higher time derivatives, computed here in the setting of canonically quantized systems. The main example in which detailed derivations are presented is a general anharmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Elliot Nelson

In 2017, O. Deiser and C. Lasser obtained an explicit formula for the $n$-th derivative of the inverse tangent function. We calculate this derivative by a different method based on Fa\`a di Bruno's formula. Comparing the two results leads…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Jan-David Hardtke

We calculate some finite and infinite sums containing the digamma function in closed-form. For this purpose, we differentiate selected reduction formulas of the hypergeometric function with respect to the parameters applying some derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Juan L. González-Santander

The derivative expansion of the effective action is considered in the model with two interacting real scalar fields in curved spacetime. Using the functional approach and local momentum representation, the coefficient of the derivative term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Alícia G. Borges , Ilya L. Shapiro
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