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We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 The FADE Collaboration , Heliudson Bernardo , Benjamin Bose , Guilherme Franzmann , Steffen Hagstotz , Yutong He , Aliki Litsa , Florian Niedermann

We present the canonical analysis of different versions of unimodular gravity defined in the Pleba\'nski formalism, based on a (generally complex) SO(3) spin connection and set of (self-dual) two-forms. As in the metric formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Steffen Gielen , Elliot Nash

We offer a new proposal for cosmic singularity resolution based upon a quantum cosmology with a unitary bounce. This proposal is illustrated via a novel quantization of a mini-superspace model in which there can be superpositions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-17 Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thébault

In this work we introduce a cosmological constant in the extended Newtonian gravity theory. To this end, we extend the exotic Newton-Hooke algebra by introducing new generators and central charges. The new algebra obtained here has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-27 Patrick Concha , Lucrezia Ravera , Evelyn Rodríguez

In this paper is considered a generalized quantization principle for the gravitational field in canonical quantum gravity, especially with respect to quantum geometrodynamics. This assumption can be interpreted as a transfer from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-07 Martin Kober

The Janis-Newman algorithm has been shown to be successful in finding new sta- tionary solutions of four-dimensional gravity. Attempts for a generalization to higher dimensions have already been found for the restricted cases with only one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Harold Erbin , Lucien Heurtier

We present an improved metric form of the complete family of exact black hole spacetimes of algebraic type D, including any cosmological constant. This class was found by Debever in 1971, Plebanski and Demianski in 1976, and conveniently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-24 Jiri Podolsky , Adam Vratny

Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser

An exact solution of Einstein's equations which represents a pair of accelerating and rotating black holes (a generalised form of the spinning C-metric) is presented. The starting point is a form of the Plebanski-Demianski metric which, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Griffiths , J. Podolsky

It remains a long-standing problem, unsettled for almost two decades in the general relativity community, ever since Griffiths and Podolsky demonstrated in Ref. [J.B. Griffiths and J. Podolsky, Class. Quant. Grav. 22, 3467 (2005)] that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-28 Shuang-Qing Wu , Di Wu

The cosmological constant problem represents a profound conflict between quantum field theory and general relativity. Unimodular gravity offers a compelling starting point by de-gravitating the vacuum energy of the Standard Model, but this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

The Janis-Newman-Winicour metric is a solution of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a real massless scalar field. The $\gamma$-metric is instead a vacuum solution of Einstein's gravity. These spacetimes have no horizon and possess a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-08 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

The quantum gravitational contribution to the renormalization group behavior of the electric charge in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. Quantum gravity is shown to lead to a contribution to the running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Toms

Cosmology relies on a coarse-grained description of the universe, assumed to be valid on large length scales. However, the nonlinearity of general relativity makes coarse-graining extremely difficult. We here address this problem by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 Michael te Vrugt , Sabine Hossenfelder , Raphael Wittkowski

The old cosmological-constant (CC) problem indicates an inconsistency of the usual formulation of semiclassical gravity. The usual formulation of semiclassical gravity also seems to be inconsistent with the conventional interpretation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

The cosmological constant problem is one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics, since it is deeply rooted in the problematic interplay between quantum fields and gravity. The aim of this work is to review the key conceptual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Federico Scali

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Jose Bernabeu , Catalina Espinoza , Nick E. Mavromatos

We develop a theory of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales for a multi-component scalar field with a general kinetic term and a general form of the potential in the context of inflationary cosmology. We employ the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-25 Atsushi Naruko , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Misao Sasaki