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Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $\mathbb{K}[x,y]$ the polynomial ring. The group $\text{SL}_{2}\left(\mathbb{K}[x,y]\right)$ of all matrices with determinant equal to $1$ over $\mathbb{K}[x,y]$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Y. Chapovskyi , O. Kozachok , A. Petravchuk

A minimal (by inclusion) generating set for the algebra of semi-invariants of a quiver of dimension (2,...,2) is established over an infinite field of arbitrary characteristic. The mentioned generating set consists of the determinants of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

We investigate the texture structures of lepton mass matrices with four (five) non-zero elements in the charged lepton mass matrix and three (four) vanishing cofactors in the neutrino mass matrix. Using weak basis transformations, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-28 S. Dev , Desh Raj , Radha Raman Gautam

Matroid theory provides a unifying framework for studying dependence across combinatorics, geometry, and applications ranging from rigidity to statistics. In this work, we study circuit varieties of matroids, defined by their minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

We investigate $(d+1)$-dimensional quasilinear systems which are integrable by the method of hydrodynamic reductions. In the case $d\geq 3$ we formulate a conjecture that any such system with an irreducible dispersion relation must be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-03-10 E. V. Ferapontov , K. R. Khusnutdinova , C. Klein

All results concern characteristic 2. Two procedures that to every simple Lie algebra assign simple Lie superalgebras, most of the latter new, are offered. We prove that every simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is obtained as the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

The explicit matrix realizations of the reversion anti-automorphism and the spin group depend on the set of matrices chosen to represent a basis of 1 -vectors for a given Clifford algebra. On the other hand, there are iterative procedures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 E. Herzig , V. Ramakrishna , M. Dabkowski

A graph $G$ is $k$-degenerate if it can be transformed into an empty graph by subsequent removals of vertices of degree $k$ or less. We prove that every connected planar graph with average degree $d \ge 2$ has a 4-degenerate induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Robert Lukoťka , Ján Mazák , Xuding Zhu

An intriguing phenomenon regarding Levi-degenerate hypersurfaces is the existence of nontrivial infinitesimal symmetries with vanishing 2-jets at a point. In this work we consider polynomial models of Levi-degenerate real hypersurfaces in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Petr Liczman , Martin Kolář , Francine Meylan

Matrices of rank at most k are defined by the vanishing of polynomials of degree k + 1 in their entries (namely, their (k + 1)-times-(k + 1)-subdeterminants), regardless of the size of the matrix. We prove a qualitative analogue of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Jan Draisma , Jochen Kuttler

The classification of one parameter local Coulomb branch solution of theories with eight supercharges is given by assuming that it is given by a genus $g$ fiberation of Riemann surfaces. The crucial point is the fact that certain conjugacy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-27 Dan Xie

An n-dimensional submanifold X of a projective space P^N (C) is called tangentially degenerate if the rank of its Gauss mapping \gamma: X ---> G (n, N) satisfies 0 < rank \gamma < n. The authors systematically study the geometry of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We give a self-contained classification of $1_*$-generic minimal border rank tensors in $\mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^m$ for $m \leq 5$. Together with previous results, this gives a classification of all minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jakub Jagiełła , Joachim Jelisiejew

We classify all modular categories of dimension $4m$, where $m$ is an odd square-free integer, and all ranks $6$ and $7$ weakly integral modular categories. This completes the classification of weakly integral modular categories through…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Paul Bruillard , César Galindo , Siu-Hung Ng , Julia Plavnik , Eric C. Rowell , Zhenghan Wang

We obtain minimal dimension matrix representations for each indecomposable five-dimensional Lie algebra over $\R$ and justify in each case that they are minimal. In each case a matrix Lie group is given whose matrix Lie algebra provides the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Ryad Ghanam , G. Thompson

Parametrization of complex 4 x 4 - matrices G in terms of Dirac tensor parameters (A,B,A_{l},B_{l},F_{kl}) or equivalent four complex 4-vectors (k,m,n,l) is investigated. In the given parametrization, the problem of inverting any 4 x 4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-15 V. M. Red'kov , A. A. Bogush , N. G. Tokarevskaya

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

Non-degenerate bilinear forms over fields of characteristic 2, in particular, non-symmetric ones, are classified with respect to various equivalences, and the Lie algebras preserving them are described. Although it is known that there are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Lebedev

Let X be a singular affine normal variety with coordinate ring R and assume that there is an R-order admitting a stability structure such that the scheme of relevant semistable representations is smooth, then we construct a partial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lieven Le Bruyn , Stijn Symens

Mueller matrix polarimetry constitutes a nondestructive powerful tool for the analysis of material samples that is used today in an enormous variety of applications. Depolarizing samples exhibit, in general, a complicated physical behavior…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Ignacio San José , José J. Gil