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Related papers: Axial current generation by P-odd domains in QCD m…

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We studied the dynamics of the so-called $\theta$-term, which exists in topological materials and is related to a hypothetical field predicted by Peccei-Quinn in particle physics, in a magnetic superlattice constructed using a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Katsuhisa Taguchi , Tatsushi Imaeda , Tetsuya Hajiri , Takuya Shiraishi , Yukio Tanaka , Naoya Kitajima , Tatsuhiro Naka

Given the intrinsic nonequilibrium nature of high-energy collisions the investigation of the dynamical properties of transport phenomena is important. The study of the real-time behavior of various conductivities and susceptibilities help…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Miklos Horvath , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

We argue that the large instanton induced Pauli form factor in polarized proton-proton scattering may cause, through topological fluctuations, substantial charge-dependent azimuthal correlations for pi^+/pi^- production in peripheral heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Yachao Qian , Ismail Zahed

In this paper, we propose a mechanism to generate large-scale magnetic fields with correlations lengths of 100 kpc. Domain walls with QCD scale internal structure form and coalesce obtaining Hubble size correlations and align nucleon spins.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael McNeil Forbes , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We discuss characteristic experimental signatures related to the formation of domains of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) triggered by the axial anomaly in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We predict that the enhancement of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Asakawa , H. Minakata , B. Muller

We consider the simulation of finite temperature QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions in order to study the suppression of the axial U(1) symmetry breaking at the chiral phase transition point. As a preliminary study, pure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-23 Guido Cossu , Sinya Aoki , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Hideo Matsufuru , Jun-ichi Noaki , Eigo Shintani

We analyze the impact of the $\theta$-angle and axion dynamics for two-color (in fact any $Sp(2N)$) QCD at nonzero baryon charge and as a function of the number of matter fields on the vacuum properties, the pattern of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Francesco Sannino , Matías Torres

The QCD axion is an hypothetical particle introduced to solve the strong CP problem of standard model of particle physics and is of interest as a possible component of cold dark matter. In the axion scenario, J.E. Moody and F. Wilczek…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-09 Nicolò Crescini , Caterina Braggio , Giovanni Carugno , Paolo Falferi , Antonello Ortolan , Giuseppe Ruoso

We show the possibility of inducing an edge charge current by applying time-dependent strain in gapped graphene samples preserving time reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that this edge current has the same origin as the valley Hall response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Abolhassan Vaezi , Nima Abedpour , Reza Asgari , Alberto Cortijo , María A. H. Vozmediano

The topological susceptibility and the higher moments of the topological charge distribution in QCD are expressed through certain n-point functions of the scalar and pseudo-scalar quark densities at vanishing momenta, which are free of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Lüscher

We argue that the local violation of P and CP invariance in heavy ion collisions and the universal thermal aspects observed in high energy collisions are in fact two sides of the same coin, and both are related to quantum anomalies of QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a highly discussed effect in heavy-ion collisions stating that, in the presence of a magnetic field B, an electric current is generated in the background of topologically nontrivial gluon fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-29 Ingo Kirsch , Tigran Kalaydzhyan

Torsion can be realized as dislocation in the crystal lattice of material. It is particularly interesting if the material has fermions in the spectrum, such as graphene, topological insulators, Dirac and Weyl semimetals, as it's transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

Using the similarity between spacetime torsion and axial gauge couplings, we study torsional contributions to the equilibrium partition function in a stationary background. In the case of a charged fluid minimally coupled to torsion, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Juan L. Mañes , Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

In a space with some sufficiently small compact dimension (with non-trivial cycles) and with periodic boundary conditions for the fermions, the charge conjugation (C), spatial parity (P), time reversal (T) and CPT symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica

We explore the cosmological consequences of the superconductivity of QCD axion strings. Axion strings can support a sizeable chiral electric current and charge, which alters their early universe dynamics. Shrinking axion string loops can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Hajime Fukuda , Aneesh V. Manohar , Hitoshi Murayama , Ofri Telem

Lattice deformations act on the low-energy excitations of Dirac materials as effective axial vector fields. This allows to directly detect quantum anomalies of Dirac materials via the response to axial gauge fields. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Taiki Matsushita , Satoshi Fujimoto , Andreas P. Schnyder

Axions are introduced to explain the observed smallness of the $\bar \theta $ term of QCD. Standard Model extensions typically contain new sources of CP violation, for instance to account for the baryon asymmetry of the universe. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 W. Dekens , J. de Vries , S. Shain

We discuss the Josephson effect and the appearance of dissipationless edge currents in a holographic Josephson junction configuration involving a chiral, time-reversal breaking, superconductor in 2+1 dimensions. Such a superconductor is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Moshe Rozali , Alexandre Vincart-Emard

We discuss a possibility that a superconformal dynamics induces the emergence of a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry to solve the strong CP problem through the axion. Fields spontaneously breaking the $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry couple to new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-01 Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki