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In this paper we consider determining a minimal surface embedded in a Riemannian manifold $\Sigma\times \mathbb{R}$. We show that if $\Sigma$ is a two dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, then the knowledge of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Lauri Oksanen

It is known that every ${\rm C}^r$-orbifold, $1\leq r\leq\infty$, has a compatible ${\rm C}^s$-differential structure, for every $s$, where $r< s\leq\omega$. We prove that if two reduced ${\rm C}^r$-orbifolds, $2\leq r\leq\omega$, are ${\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Marja Kankaanrinta

We show that the identity component of the group of diffeomorphisms of a closed oriented surface of positive genus admits many unbounded quasi-morphisms. As a corollary, we also deduce that this group is not uniformly perfect and its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Jonathan Bowden , Sebastian Hensel , Richard Webb

We prove that the minimal possible diameter of a closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ is at most $\log(g)+25 \log \log(g) + O(1)$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Joffrey Mathien , Bram Petri

Hardt-Simon proved that every area-minimizing hypercone $\mathbf{C}$ having only an isolated singularity fits into a foliation of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ by smooth, area-minimizing hypersurfaces asymptotic to $\mathbf{C}$. In this paper we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Nick Edelen , Luca Spolaor

Let $S$ be a closed surface of genus $g$. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between hyperbolic cone-structure on $S$ and representations of the fundamental group into $\text{PSL}_2\Bbb R$. We consider surfaces of genus greater…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Gianluca Faraco

We show that a minimal surface of general type has a canonical symplectic structure (unique up to symplectomorphism) which is invariant for smooth deformation. We show that the symplectomorphism type is also invariant for deformations which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese

We prove that, among the polygons in a punctured disc with fixed angles, the perimeter is minimized by the polygon with an inscribed horocycle centered at the puncture. We generalize this to a disc with a cone point and to an annulus with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Joan Porti

We prove that, if two germs of plane curves $(C,0)$ and $(C',0)$ with at least one singular branch are equivalent by a (real) smooth diffeomorphism, then $C$ is complex isomorphic to $C'$ or to $\overline{C'}$. A similar result was shown by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 A. Fernández-Hernández , R. Giménez Conejero

We prove two related results. The first is an ``Earthquake Theorem'' for closed hyperbolic surfaces with cone singularities where the total angle is less than $\pi$: any two such metrics in are connected by a unique left earthquake. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Francesco Bonsante , Jean-Marc Schlenker

In this paper we classify all singular irreducible symplectic surfaces, i.e., compact, connected complex surfaces with canonical singularities that have a holomorphic symplectic form $\sigma$ on the smooth locus, and for which every finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Alice Garbagnati , Matteo Penegini , Arvid Perego

In the present paper we consider preserving orientation Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on surfaces. Using the methods of factorization and linearizing neighborhoods we prove that such diffeomorphisms have a finite number of orientable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-01 A. I. Morozov , O. V. Pochinka

We consider 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds, singular along infinite lines, which are ``convex co-compact'' in a natural sense. We prove an infinitesimal rigidity statement when the angle around the singular lines is less than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Sergiu Moroianu , Jean-Marc Schlenker

In the work \cite{Laredo} the author shows that every hypersurface in Euclidean space is locally associated to the unit sphere by a sphere congruence, whose radius function $R$ is a geometric invariant of hypersurface. In this paper we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Laredo Rennan Pereira Santos , Armando Mauro Vasquez Corro

This is an expository essay about systolic geometry. It describes a central theorem in the subject and why the proof is difficult. Then it discusses different metaphors which suggest ways to approach the problem. The metaphors connect the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Larry Guth

Let $H$ be a strongly irreducible Heegaard surface in a closed oriented Riemannian $3$-manifold. We prove that $H$ is either isotopic to a minimal surface of index at most one or isotopic to the boundary of a tubular neighborhood about a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Daniel Ketover , Yevgeny Liokumovich , Antoine Song

For every integer $g \,\geq\, 2$ we show the existence of a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g$ such that the rank two trivial holomorphic vector bundle ${\mathcal O}^{\oplus 2}_{\Sigma}$ admits holomorphic connections with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller

We derive a permutability theorem for the Christoffel, Goursat and Darboux transformations of isothermic surfaces. As a consequence we obtain a simple proof of a relation between Darboux pairs of minimal surfaces in Euclidean space, curved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 U. Hertrich-Jeromin , A. Honda

We define a new theory of discrete Riemann surfaces and present its basic results. The key idea is to consider not only a cellular decomposition of a surface, but the union with its dual. Discrete holomorphy is defined by a straightforward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Christian Mercat

We prove a number of results on the interrelation between the $L^p$-metric on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of surfaces and the subset of all autonomous Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. More precisely, we show that there are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Michael Brandenbursky , Egor Shelukhin