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We extend the notion of triangle to "imaginary triangles" with complex valued sides and angles, and parametrize families of such triangles by plane algebraic curves. We study in detail families of triangles with two commensurable angles,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Sergiy Koshkin

We consider higher-dimensional analogues of the classical Brauer-Siegel theorem focusing on the case of abelian varieties over global function fields. We prove such an analogue in the case of constant families of elliptic curves and abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-25 B. E. Kunyavskii , M. A. Tsfasman

This paper has two objectives. First, we study lattices with skew-Hermitian forms over division algebras with positive involutions. For division algebras of Albert types I and II, we show that such a lattice contains an "orthogonal" basis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Christopher Daw , Martin Orr

In a 2013 paper, Gromov proves that if smooth Riemannian metrics $g_i$ converge to a smooth Riemannian metric $g$ uniformly, and $g_i$ have scalar curvature uniformly bounded below, then $g$ shares the same scalar curvature lower bound. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Haggai Nuchi

We establish the second main theorem with the best truncation level one for an entire holomorphic curve $f:\C \to A$ into a semi-abelian variety $A$ and an arbitrary effective reduced divisor $D$ on $A$; the low truncation level is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junjiro Noguchi , Jörg Winkelmann , Katsutoshi Yamanoi

In this paper, we give some extension of fundamental theorems in Nevanlinna - Cartan theory for holomorphic curve on M punctured complex planes. As an application, we establish a result for uniqueness problem of holomorphic curve by inverse…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Nguyen Van Thin

In this article, we mainly obtain the Riemann-Hurwitz theorems for harmonic morphisms on (vertex-weighted) metric graphs or metrized complexes of algebraic curves, inspired of the recent work on harmonic morphisms of graphs or metrized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Tingbin Cao , Mengnan Cheng

We prove the existence of a pair $(\Sigma ,\, \Gamma)$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact Riemann surface with $\text{genus}(\Sigma)\, \geq\, 2$, and $\Gamma\, \subset\, {\mathrm SL}(2, \mathbb C)$ is a cocompact lattice, such that there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller

Building on work of Crew, we give a rigid cohomological analogue of the main result of Deligne's "Weil II"; this makes it possible to give a purely p-adic proof of the Weil conjectures. Ingredients include a p-adic analogue of Laumon's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

While the equality of differential signatures (Calabi et al, Int. J. Comput. Vis. 26: 107-135, 1998) is known to be a necessary condition for congruence, it is not sufficient (Musso and Nicolodi, J. Math Imaging Vis. 35: 68-85, 2009).…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Eric Geiger , Irina A. Kogan

Let f:C -> A be an entire holomorphic curve into a semi-Abelian variety A. Then the Zariski closure of f(C) is a translate of a semi-Abelian subvariety of A (logarithmic Bloch-Ochiai's theorem). The purpose of the present paper is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Junjiro Noguchi , Joerg Winkelmann , Katsutoshi Yamanoi

For derived curves intersecting a family of decomposable hyperplanes in subgeneral position, we obtain an analog of Cartan-Nochka Second Main Theorem, generalizing a classical result of Fujimoto about decomposable hyperplanes in general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Dinh Tuan Huynh , Song-Yan Xie

The aim of this article is to show that the arithmetic of Pell conics admits a description which is completely analogous to that of elliptic curves: there is a theory of 2-descent with associated Selmer and Tate-Shafarevich groups, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lemmermeyer

We show sharp square function estimates for curves in the plane whose curvature degenerates at a point and estimates sharp up to endpoints for cones over these curves. To this end, for curves of finite type we extend the classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Robert Schippa

We settle the conjecture posed by Sziklai on the number of points of a plane curve over a finite field under the assumption that the curve is nonsingular.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with three collinear Galois points for algebraic curves is presented. The extendability of an automorphism induced by a Galois point to a linear transformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Satoru Fukasawa

We present two geometric proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem. A quite similar argument has been used by Cooke, Keane, and Moran, as well as by Kalmbach in her book to derive the Gleason theorem.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Cristian S. Calude , Peter H. Hertling , Karl Svozil

Without using the $L^2$ extension theorem, we provide a new proof of the equality part in Suita's conjecture, which states that for any open Riemann surface admitting a Green's function, the Bergman kernel and the logarithmic capacity…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Robert Xin Dong

Atiyah's formulation of what is nowadays called the convexity theorem of Atiyah-Guillemin-Sternberg has two parts: (a) the image of the moment map arising from a Hamiltonian action of a torus on a symplectic manifold is a convex polytope,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Augustin-Liviu Mare

We show that the perimeter of the convex hull of finitely many disks lying in the hyperbolic or Euclidean plane, or in a hemisphere does not increase when the disks are rearranged so that the distances between their centers do not increase.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Balázs Csikós , Márton Horváth