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Related papers: Low- and high-z highly accreting quasars in the 4D…

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We propose a method to identify quasars radiating closest to the Eddington limit, defining primary and secondary selection criteria in the optical, UV and X-ray spectral range based on the 4D eigenvector 1 formalism. We then show that it is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

Quasars are rapidly accreting supermassive black holes at the center of massive galaxies. They display a broad range of properties across all wavelengths, reflecting the diversity in the physical conditions of the regions close to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yue Shen , Luis C. Ho

Quasars accreting at very high rates are believed to be prime movers of galactic evolution because of their high radiative and mechanical output. The study presented in this paper investigates a sample of six highly accreting quasars at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-29 T. M. Buendia-Rios , P. Marziani , C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin

The most highly accreting quasars (xA) are of special interest in studies of the physics of AGNs and host galaxy evolution. Quasars accreting at high rates (L/LEdd $\sim$ 1) hold promise for use as 'standard candles': distance indicators…

Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] or super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from the present-day Universe up to less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 P. Marziani , E. Bon , N. Bon , A. del Olmo , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , M. D'Onofrio , D. Dultzin , C. A. Negrete , G. M. Stirpe

Recently some pessimism has been expressed about our lack of progress in understanding quasars over the 50+ year since their discovery. It is worthwhile to look back at some of the progress that has been made - but still lies under the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jack W. Sulentic , Paola Marziani

Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] quasars, possibly associated with super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) may provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 D. Dultzin , P. Marziani , J. A. de Diego , C. A. Negrete , A. Del Olmo , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , M. D'Onofrio , E. Bon , N. Bon , G. M. Stirpe

Last year (2013) was more or less the 50th anniversary of the discovery of quasars. It is an interesting time to review what we know (and don't know) about them both empirically and theoretically. These compact sources involving line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. D'Onofrio , A. del Olmo

This review provides an observational perspective on the fundamental properties of super-Eddington accretion onto supermassive black holes in quasars. It begins by outlining the selection criteria, particularly focusing on optical and UV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-21 P. Marziani , K. Garnica Luna , A. Floris , A. del Olmo , A. Deconto-Machado , T. M. Buendia-Rios , C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin

Accretion processes in quasars and active galactic nuclei are still poorly understood, especially as far as the connection between observed spectral properties and physical parameters is concerned. Quasars show an additional degree of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin-Hacyan , Jack W. Sulentic

Quasars are the most luminous sources in the Universe. They are currently observed out to redshift z ~ 7 when the Universe was less than one tenth of its present age. Since their discovery 50 years ago astronomers have dreamed of using them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

In a previous paper, Collin & Hur\'e (2001), using a sample of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) where the mass has been determined by reverberation studies (Kaspi et al. 2000), have shown that if the optical luminosity is emitted by a steady…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Collin , C. Boisson , M. Mouchet , A-M. Dumont , S. Coupé , D. Porquet , E. Rokaki

Context:Quasars radiating at extreme Eddington ratios (xA) are likely a prime mover of galactic evolution and have been hailed as potential distance indicators. Their properties are still scarcely known. Aims:We test the effectiveness of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-01 M. L. Martınez-Aldama , A. Del Olmo , P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin , M. D Onofrio , J. Perea

Super-Eddington accretion is a crucial phase in the growth of supermassive black holes. However, identifying super-Eddington accreting quasars observationally is challenging due to uncertain black-hole mass estimates and other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 Ying Chen , Bin Luo , Jian Huang

Millimetre-band scans of the frequency space towards optically dim quasars is potentially a highly efficient method for detecting new high redshift molecular absorption systems. Here we describe scans towards 7 quasars over wide bandwidths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb , M. T. Murphy , N. Kuno

In this work we connect some measurable properties of the CIV1549 emission line with the quasar accretion rates (Eddington ratios). A tight correlation is found for a sample of more than a hundred nearby objects, suggesting a possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Bachev

Quasars with a high redshift (z) are important to understand the evolution processes of galaxies in the early universe. However only a few of these distant objects are known to this date. The costs of building and operating a 10-metre class…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-29 Kai Lars Polsterer , Peter-Christian Zinn , Fabian Gieseke

The 4D Eigenvector 1 parameter space was introduced seven years ago as an attempt at multiwavelength spectroscopic representation of quasars. It appears to be the most effective diagnostic space for unifying the diversity of broad line AGN.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-18 Jack W. Sulentic , Sebastian Zamfir , Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin

I discuss and illustrate the development of large-scale structure in the Universe, emphasising in particular the physical processes and cosmological parameters that most influence the observationally accessible aspects of structure at large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

X-ray spectral features which are unusually strong in many Narrow-Line Seyfert galaxies are found to be consistent with reflection from strongly ionized matter, providing further evidence of a high accretion rate in these objects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Pounds , S. Vaughan
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