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Recent results of meson photo-production at the existing electron machines with polarized real photon beams and the measurement of polarization observables of the final state baryons have provided high precision data that led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-12 Volker D. Burkert

The electromagnetic form factors have attracted lot of theoretical and experimental attention recently as they encode extensive information on the internal structure of the hadron. An understanding of the form factors is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-02 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

We study $D$ - meson production at forward rapidities taking into account the non - linear effects in the QCD dynamics and the intrinsic charm component of the proton wave function. The total cross section, the rapidity distributions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 F. Carvalho , A. V. Giannini , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

We study the possibility of intrinsic (non-perturbative) charm in parton distribution functions (PDF) of the proton, within the context of the CT10 next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) global analysis. Three models for the intrinsic charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-21 Sayipjamal Dulat , Tie-Jiun Hou , Jun Gao , Joey Huston , Jon Pumplin , Carl Schmidt , Daniel Stump , C. -P. Yuan

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits complementary descriptions of hadrons: a rest-frame picture based on confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and interquark forces, and a high-energy light-front picture expressed through parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Nucleon structure and the origin and nature of the nuclear force are investigated in the context of a QCD-based effective field theory and the path-integral method of hadronization. We start from a microscopic model of quarks and diquarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. J. Abu-Raddad , A. Hosaka , D. Ebert , H. Toki

We explore the feasibility of direct measurements of nuclear gluon densities using heavy-quark production (open charm, beauty) at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We focus on the regions x > 0.3 (EMC effect) and x ~ 0.05-0.1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 E. Chudakov , D. Higinbotham , Ch. Hyde , S. Furletov , Yu. Furletova , D. Nguyen , M. Stratmann , M. Strikman , C. Weiss , R. Yoshida

The importance of subnuclear degrees of freedom in photon absorption and electron scattering by nuclei is discussed. After a short introduction into the basic properties of one-photon processes and a very brief survey on the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Arenhoevel

The momentum distributions of pions and $\rho$-mesons in the nucleon are extracted from experiment. Perspectives of the quark microscopic theory of mesonic cloud are outlined.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Neudatchin , I. T. Obukhovsky , N. P. Yudin

A fundamental question in QCD is the non-perturbative structure of hadrons at the amplitude level--not just the single-particle flavor, momentum, and helicity distributions of the quark constituents, but also the multi-quark, gluonic, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

We present predictions for the prompt-neutrino flux arising from the decay of charmed mesons and baryons produced by the interactions of high-energy cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere, making use of a QCD approach on the basis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-11 M. Benzke , M. V. Garzelli , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , S. Moch , G. Sigl

We advocate charmed-hadron inclusive hadroproduction as a laboratory to probe intrinsic charm (IC) inside the colliding hadrons. Working at next-to-leading order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme endowed with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-02 B. A. Kniehl

We have updated our previous investigation of the production of muons and neutrinos in cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere, taking account of recent results from the $ep$ collider HERA in our QCD-based model for hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Gondolo , G. Ingelman , M. Thunman

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the existence of both nonperturbative intrinsic and perturbative extrinsic heavy quark contributions to the fundamental structure of hadrons. The existence of intrinsic charm at the 3-standard-deviation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

The superconformal algebraic approach to hadronic physics is used to construct a semiclassical effective theory for nucleons which incorporates essential nonperturbative dynamical features, such as the emergence of a confining scale and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Guy F. de Teramond

The prompt contribution to the atmospheric neutrino flux is analyzed. It is demonstrated that the corresponding theoretical uncertainties related to perturbative treatment of charm production, notably, the ones stemming from the low and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Sergey Ostapchenko , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Günter Sigl

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, in principle describes the interaction of quark and gluon fields. However, due to the self-coupling of the gluons, quarks and gluons are confined into hadrons and cannot exist…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Fabian Krinner

It is pointed out that the meson cloud model predicts a substantial polarization of the sea quarks of the nucleon due to interference of $\pi$ and $\rho$ exchanges. This polarization is strongly flavour dependent. The model gives an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 K. G. Boreskov , A. B. Kaidalov

We calculate differential energy spectra ($x_F$-distributions) of charmed particles produced in proton-nucleus collisions, assuming the existence of intrinsic heavy quark components in the proton wave function. For the calculation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

The high-energy atmospheric neutrino flux is dominated by neutrinos from the decays of charmed hadrons produced in the forward direction by cosmic ray interactions with air nuclei. We evaluate the charm contributions to the prompt…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Yu Seon Jeong , Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno