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The HH 211 protostellar system is currently the youngest Class 0 system found with a rotating disk. We have mapped it at ~ 50 au (0.16") resolution, studying its magnetic field morphology with dust polarization in continuum at 232 and 358…

HH 211 is a nearby young protostellar system with a highly collimated jet. We have mapped it in 352 GHz continuum, SiO (J=8-7), and HCO+ (J=4-3) emission at up to ~ 0.2" resolution with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The continuum source is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Aina Palau , Paul T. P. Ho , Tyler L. Bourke , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang

HH 211-mms is one of the youngest Class 0 protostellar systems in Perseus at ~ 235 pc away. We have mapped its central region at up to ~ 7 AU (0.03") resolution. A dusty disk is seen deeply embedded in a flattened envelope, with an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Naomi Hirano , Hsien Shang , Paul T. P. Ho , Qizhou Zhang

HH 211 is a highly collimated jet originating from a nearby young Class 0 protostar. Here is a follow-up study of the jet with our previous observations at unprecedented resolution up to ~ 0.3" in SiO (J=8-7), CO (J=3-2), and SO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Chin-Fei Lee , Tatsuhiko I. Hasegawa , Naomi Hirano , Aina Palau , Hsien Shang , Paul T. P. Ho , Qizhou Zhang

The recently discovered protostellar jet known as HH212 is beautifully symmetric, with a series of paired shock knots and bow shocks on either side of the exciting source region, IRAS 05413-0104 (Zinnecker et al. 1998). We present VLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jennifer Wiseman , Alwyn Wootten , Hans Zinnecker , Mark McCaughrean

We have mapped the protostellar jet HH 211 in 342 GHz continuum, SiO ($J=8-7$), and CO ($J=3-2$) emission at $\sim$ \arcs{1} resolution with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). Thermal dust emission is seen in continuum at the center of the jet,…

HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) Class 0 protostellar system showing several components that can be compared with theoretical models of core collapse. We have mapped it in 350 GHz continuum and HCO+ J=4-3 emission with ALMA at up to ~ 0.4"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang , Paul T. P. Ho , Ruben Krasnopolsky

We have mapped the central region of the HH 111 protostellar system in 1.33 mm continuum, C18O(J=2-1), 13CO (J=2-1), and SO (N_J=5_6-4_5) emission at ~3" resolution with the Submillimeter Array. There are two sources, VLA 1 (=IRAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Chin-Fei Lee , Yao-Yuan Mao , Bo Reipurth

HH 212 is a Class 0 protostellar system found to host a "hamburger"-shaped dusty disk with a rotating disk atmosphere and a collimated SiO jet at a distance of ~ 400 pc. Recently, a compact rotating outflow has been detected in SO and SO2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Claudio Codella , Paul T. Ho , Linda Podio , Naomi Hirano , Hsien Shang , Neal J. Turner , Qizhou Zhang

HH 111 is a Class I protostellar system at a distance of ~ 400 pc, with the central source VLA 1 associated with a rotating disk deeply embedded in a flattened envelope. Here we present the observations of this system at ~ 0.6" (240 AU)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Chin-Fei Lee , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Zhi-Yun Li

We present a study of the structure and dynamics of the dense gas surrounding the HH 211-mm source, using VLA observations of the ammonia (1,1) and (2,2) inversion transitions. We find the envelope around this Class 0 source has an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joel D. Tanner , Hector G. Arce

Magnetic fields influence the structure and evolution of protostellar systems, thus understanding their role is essential for probing the earliest stages of star formation. We present ALMA Band 3 and 6 polarized continuum observations at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Youngwoo Choi , Woojin Kwon , Leslie W. Looney , Ian W. Stephens , Zhi-Yun Li , Floris F. S. van der Tak , John J. Tobin

Recent high-resolution high-sensitivity observations of protostellar jets have shown many to possess deviations to their trajectories. HH 211 is one such example where sub-mm observations with the SMA have revealed a clear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Anthony Moraghan , Chin-Fei Lee , Po-Sheng Huang , Bhargav Vaidya

HH 211 is a highly collimated jet with a chain of well-defined knots, powered by a nearby young Class 0 protostar. We have used 4 epochs (2004, 2008, 2010, and 2013) of Submillimeter Array (SMA) archive data to study the properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Kai-Syun Jhan , Chin-Fei Lee

HH 212 is a highly collimated jet discovered in H2 powered by a young Class 0 source, IRAS 05413-0104, in the L1630 cloud of Orion. We have mapped around it in 1.33 mm continuum, 12CO ($J=2-1$), 13CO ($J=2-1$), C18O ($J=2-1$), and SO ($J_K…

We use the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and its Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) (5-28 um), to study the embedded HH 211 flow. We map a 0.95'x0.22' region, covering the full extent of the blue-shifted lobe, the central protostellar…

A massive envelope and a strong bipolar outflow are the two main structures characterizing the youngest protostellar systems. In order to understand the physical properties of a bipolar outflow and the relationship with those of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Woojin Kwon , Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Ian W. Stephens , Leslie W. Looney

Although, from a theoretical point of view, magnetic fields are believed to have a significant role during the early stages of star formation, especially during the main accretion phase, the magnetic field strength and topology is poorly…

We present observations of the Class 0 protostar L1157-mm using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) in 3 mm dust continuum and N2H+ line emission. In the N2H+ line, we detect a large-scale envelope extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hsin-Fang Chiang , Leslie W. Looney , John J. Tobin , Lee Hartmann

Polarized emission is detected in two young nearly edge-on protostellar disks in 343 GHz continuum at ~ 50 au (~ 0.12") resolution with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. One disk is in HH 212 (Class 0) and the other in HH 111…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Haifeng Yang
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