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Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) violate parity and time reversal symmetry. Within the Standard Model (SM) they are many orders of magnitude below present experimental sensitivity. Many extensions of the SM predict much larger EDMs,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-04-12 Gerco Onderwater

The observance of parity conserving time reversal violation in light quark systems could signal the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model. I discuss the implications of low-energy time reversal tests for the existence of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We consider the implications of experimental limits on the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron and neutron for possible new parity-conserving (PC) time-reversal violating (TV) interactions. We show that the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We use our recent electric dipole moment (EDM) measurement data to constrain the possibility that the HfF$^+$ EDM oscillates in time due to interactions with candidate dark matter axion-like particles (ALPs). We employ a Bayesian analysis…

Searches for intrinsic electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons, atoms and molecules are precision flavor-diagonal probes of new $CP$-odd physics, as motivated by the need to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

Permanent Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs) of elementary particles violate two fundamental symmetries: time reversal invariance (T) and parity (P). Assuming the CPT theorem this implies CP-violation. The CP-violation of the Standard Model is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-07-31 Jörg Pretz

It has been recently claimed that the axion coupling to fermions is responsible for an oscillating electric dipole moment (EDM) in the background of axion dark matter. In this work, we re-examine the derivation of this effect. Contrary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Luca Di Luzio , Hector Gisbert , Philip Sørensen

The magnetic dipole interaction played a central role in the development of QED, and continued in that role for the Standard Model. The muon anomalous magnetic moment has served as a benchmark for models of new physics, and the present…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 B. Lee Roberts

The Proton EDM Experiment (pEDM) is the first direct search for the proton electric dipole moment (EDM) with the aim of being the first experiment to probe the Standard Model (SM) prediction of any particle EDM. Phase-I of pEDM will achieve…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-24 Jim Alexander , Vassilis Anastassopoulos , Grigor Atoian , Rick Baartman , Stefan Baeßler , Franco Bedeschi , John Benante , Martin Berz , Michael Blaskiewicz , Themis Bowcock , Kevin Brown , Dmitry Budker , Sergey Burdin , Brendan C. Casey , Gianluigi Casse , Giovanni Cantatore , Timothy Chupp , Hooman Davoudiasl , Dmitri Denisov , Bhawin Dhital , Milind V. Diwan , Renee Fatemi , George Fanourakis , Wolfram Fischer , Peter Graham , Frederick Gray , Antonios Gardikiotis , Claudio Gatti , James Gooding , Boxing Gou , Selcuk Haciomeroglu , Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Haixin Huang , Marco Incagli , Hoyong Jeong , David Kaplan , Marin Karuza , David Kawall , Alexander Keshavarzi , On Kim , Younggeun Kim , Ivan Koop , Valeri Lebedev , Jonathan Lee , Soohyung Lee , Alberto Lusiani , William J. Marciano , Marios Maroudas , Andrei Matlashov , Francois Meot , James P. Miller , William M. Morse , James Mott , Zhanibek Omarov , Cenap Ozben , Giovanni Maria Piacentino , Matthew Poelker , Dinko Pocanic , Boris Podobedov , Joe Price , Xin Qian , Surjeet Rajendran , Deepak Raparia , Sergio Rescia , B. Lee Roberts , Yannis K. Semertzidis , Alexander Silenko , Amarjit Soni , Edward Stephenson , Riad Suleiman , Michael Syphers , Pia Thoerngren , Volodya Tishchenko , Nicholaos Tsoupas , Spyros Tzamarias , Alessandro Variola , Graziano Venanzoni , Eva Vilella , Joost Vossebeld , Peter Winter , Bogdan Wojtsekhowski , Eunil Won , Konstantin Zioutas

The outstanding progress has been made in reducing the upper bounds on EDM of several particles. Even if significant challenges must be overcome to further improve these limits, it is still one of the best chances to detect new type of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 V. G. Baryshevsky , P. I. Porshnev

The search for particle electric dipole moments (edm) is one of the best places to look for physics beyond the standard model because the size of time reversal violation predicted by the standard model is incompatible with present ideas…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

The Electric Dipole Moment of the electron (eEDM) is typically investigated in experiments using paramagnetic molecules. However, the physical observable in these searches consists in a linear combination of CP-violating interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Marco Ardu , Nicola Valori

New constraints on exotic dipole-dipole interactions between electrons at the micrometer scale are established, based on a recent measurement of the magnetic interaction between two trapped $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ions. For light bosons (mass $\le$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Shlomi Kotler , Roee Ozeri , Derek F. Jackson Kimball

The ACME collaboration has recently reported a new bound on the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron, $|d_e|< 1.1 \times 10^{-29}\, {\rm e\cdot cm}$ at 90$\%$ confidence level, reaching an unprecedented accuracy level. This can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-05 Giuliano Panico , Alex Pomarol , Marc Riembau

The search for axions sits at the intersection of solving critical problems in fundamental physics, including the strong CP problem in QCD, uncovering the nature of dark matter, and understanding the origin of the universe's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 Zitong Xu , Xing Heng , Guoqing Tian , Di Gong , Lei Cong , Wei Ji , Dmitry Budker , Kai Wei

Many weakly interacting sub-electronVolt particles (WISPs) are easily accommodated in extensions of the standard model. Generally the strongest bounds on their existence come from stellar evolution and cosmology, where to the best of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-20 Javier Redondo

We review several aspects of flavour-diagonal CP violation, focussing on the role played by the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of leptons, nucleons, atoms and molecules, which consitute the source of several stringent constraints on new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

The search for CP violating forces between nucleons in the so-called axion window of force ranges lam between 2x10^-5 m and 0.02 m is interesting because only little experimental information is available there. Axion-like particles would…

We describe a proposal to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) of the proton with a sensitivity of \targetsens, based on the vertical rotation of the polarization of a stored proton beam. The New Physics reach is of order…

The prevalence of matter over antimatter in the observable universe remains one of the most profound puzzles in modern physics, necessitating sources of charge-parity (CP) symmetry violation beyond those incorporated in the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-20 Jianyu Zhang