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The outskirts of galaxy clusters are continuously disturbed by mergers and gas infall along filaments, which in turn induce turbulent flow motions and shock waves. We examine the properties of shocks that form within $r_{200}$ in sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-26 Sungwook E. Hong , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Renyue Cen

We report the first unambiguous observational evidence in the radio range of the reflection of a coronal shock wave at the boundary of a coronal hole. The event occurred above an active region located at the northwest limb of the Sun and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 S. Mancuso , A. Bemporad , F. Frassati , D. Barghini , S. Giordano , D. Telloni , C. Taricco

Solar radio U-bursts are generated by electron beams traveling along closed magnetic loops in the solar corona. Low-frequency ($<$ 100 MHz) U-bursts serve as powerful diagnostic tools for studying large-sized coronal loops that extend into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 Jinge Zhang , Hamish A. S. Reid , Eoin Carley , Laurent Lamy , Pietro Zucca , Peijin Zhang , Baptiste Cecconi

We investigate the dynamics of bow shock nebulae created by pulsars moving supersonically through a partially ionized interstellar medium. A fraction of interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms penetrating into the tail region of a pulsar wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-19 G. Morlino , M. Lyutikov , M. Vorster

Ion-acoustic waves are routinely observed at collisionless shocks and could be an important source of resistivity. The source of instability and the effects of the waves are not fully understood. We show, using Magnetospheric Multiscale…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Daniel B. Graham , Yuri V. Khotyaintsev , Ahmad Lalti

We investigated the stability of the bottom boundary layer (BBL) beneath periodic internal solitary waves (ISWs) of depression over a flat bottom through two-dimensional direct numerical simulations. We explored the effects of variation in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-01 Andres Posada-Bedoya , Jason Olsthoorn , Leon Boegman

The propagation of disturbances in the solar atmosphere is inherently three dimensional (3D), yet comprehensive studies on the spatial structure and dynamics of 3D wavefronts are scarce. Here we conduct high resolution 3D numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Jialiang Hu , Jing Ye , Yuhao Chen , Zhixing Mei , Shanshan Xu , Jun Lin

Solar intensity power spectra are usually characterised by coloured noise, with the spectral energy following a segmented power-law function of frequency, $S(f)\propto f^{-\alpha}$, over different frequency ranges. Typically, the power-law…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Sihui Zhong , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov

The evolution of a prolate cloud at an Hii boundary is investigated using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). The prolate molecular clouds in our investigation are set with their semi-major axis perpendicular to the radiative direction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy M. Kinnear , Jingqi Miao , Glenn J. White , Simon Goodwin

An isolated, isothermal, and wide magnetic flux tube embedded either in the solar chromosphere or in the lower solar corona is considered, and the propagation of linear torsional Alfv'en waves is investigated. It is shown that the wideness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Swati Routh , Z. E. Musielak , M. N. Sundar , Sai Sravanthi Joshi , Sree Charan

The Farley-Buneman instability is studied in the partially ionized plasma of the solar chromosphere taking into account the finite magnetization of the ions and Coulomb collisions. We obtain the threshold value for the relative velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Gogoberidze , Y. Voitenko , S. Poedts , M. Goossens

Recent observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) have discovered a new class of numerous low-lying dynamic loop structures, and it has been argued that they are the long-postulated unresolved fine structures (UFS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 David H. Brooks , Jeffrey W. Reep , Harry P. Warren

Parametric instability of Alfv\'en wave packets with monochromatic carrier wave in low-$\beta$ plasma is studied using one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The results show spatial growth of incoming perturbations as they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 S. S Komissarov

An ion beam can destabilize Alfv\'en/ion-cyclotron waves and magnetosonic/whistler waves if the beam speed is sufficiently large. Numerical solutions of the hot-plasma dispersion relation have previously shown that the minimum beam speed…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 Daniel Verscharen , Benjamin D. G. Chandran

Several studies have reported magnetic field fluctuations associated with umbral shock waves. We aim to study the properties and origin of magnetic field fluctuations in the umbral chromosphere. Temporal series of spectropolarimetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 T. Felipe , S. J. González Manrique , C. R. Sangeetha , A. Asensio Ramos

Observations of galaxy clusters show that the intracluster medium (ICM) is likely to be turbulent and is certainly magnetized. The properties of this magnetized turbulence are determined both by fundamental nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves, spectacular horizontally propagating disturbances in the low solar corona, always trigger horizontal secondary waves (SWs) when they encounter ambient coronal structure. We present a first example of upward…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Bing Wang , Hongqiang Song

Umbral flashes (UF) and running penumbral waves (RPWs) in sunspot chromospheres leave a dramatic imprint in the intensity profile of the Ca II 854.2 nm line. Recent studies have focussed on also explaining the observed polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jayant Joshi , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez

Recent studies about collisionless shocks in partially ionized plasmas showed that some of neutral particles leak into the shock upstream region from the downstream region. In this paper, we perform a linear analysis and show that acoustic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Yutaka Ohira

Electron heating/acceleration in the foreshock, by which electrons may be energized beyond thermal energies prior to encountering the bow shock, is very important for the bow shock dynamics. And then these electrons would be more easily…

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