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Positron range (PR) blurring degrades positron emission tomography (PET) image resolution, particularly for high-energy emitters like gallium-68 (68 Ga). We introduce Dual-Input Dynamic Convolution (DDConv), a novel computationally…

In this work we present a novel system for PET estimation using CT scans. We explore the use of fully convolutional networks (FCN) and conditional generative adversarial networks (GAN) to export PET data from CT data. Our dataset includes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Avi Ben-Cohen , Eyal Klang , Stephen P. Raskin , Michal Marianne Amitai , Hayit Greenspan

Tumor segmentation in medical imaging is crucial and relies on precise delineation. Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron-Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) is widely used in clinical practice to detect metabolically active tumors. However, FDG-PET scans…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Matthias Hadlich , Zdravko Marinov , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Total-body positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has the potential to transform medical care of a number of diseases and augment our knowledge of systems biology. Various detector designs and geometries are currently under development…

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that currently does not have a cure. In order to facilitate disease management and reduce the speed of symptom progression, early diagnosis is essential. The current clinical,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-11 Justin Quan , Lin Xu , Rene Xu , Tyrael Tong , Jean Su

Recent work has shown improved lesion detectability and flexibility to reconstruction hyperparameters (e.g. scanner geometry or dose level) when PET images are reconstructed by leveraging pre-trained diffusion models. Such methods train a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 George Webber , Alexander Hammers , Andrew P. King , Andrew J. Reader

Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used to assess metabolic activity, but its application is limited by the availability of radiotracers. 18F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) is the most commonly used tracer but shows limited…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Fang Chen , Weifeng Zhang , Xingyu Ai , BingXuan Li , An Li , Qiegen Liu

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important clinical imaging tool but inevitably introduces radiation hazards to patients and healthcare providers. Reducing the tracer injection dose and eliminating the CT acquisition for attenuation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Tianqi Chen , Jun Hou , Yinchi Zhou , Huidong Xie , Xiongchao Chen , Qiong Liu , Xueqi Guo , Menghua Xia , James S. Duncan , Chi Liu , Bo Zhou

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an advanced CT scanning technique enabling material characterization not possible with conventional CT scans. It allows the reconstruction of energy decay curves at each 3D image voxel, representing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Segolene Brivet , Faicel Chamroukhi , Mark Coates , Reza Forghani , Peter Savadjiev

Modern imaging techniques for probing brain function, including functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, intrinsic and extrinsic contrast optical imaging, and magnetoencephalography, generate large data sets with complex content. In this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 P. P. Mitra , B. Pesaran

Dual-energy X-ray Computed Tomography (DECT) constitutes an advanced technology which enables automatic decomposition of materials in clinical images without manual segmentation using the dependency of the X-ray linear attenuation with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Hang Xu , Alexandre Bousse , Alessandro Perelli

Positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction has become an ill-posed inverse problem due to low-count projection data, and a robust algorithm is urgently required to improve imaging quality. Recently, the deep image prior (DIP) has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Chenyu Shen , Wenjun Xia , Hongwei Ye , Mingzheng Hou , Hu Chen , Yan Liu , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Functional ultrasound (fUS) indirectly measures brain activity by recording changes in cerebral blood volume and flow in response to neural activation. Conventional approaches model such functional neuroimaging data as the convolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-26 Aybuke Erol , Chagajeg Soloukey , Bastian Generowicz , Nikki Van Dorp , Sebastiaan Koekkoek , Pieter Kruizinga , Borbala Hunyadi

The aim of this paper is to discuss potential advances in PET kinetic models and direct reconstruction of kinetic parameters. As a prominent example we focus on a typical task in perfusion imaging and derive a system of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Louise Reips , Martin Burger , Ralf Engbers

When no arterial input function is available, quantification of dynamic PET images requires a previous step devoted to the extraction of a reference time-activity curve (TAC). Factor analysis is often applied for this purpose. This paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Yanna Cruz Cavalcanti , Thomas Oberlin , Vinicius Ferraris , Nicolas Dobigeon , Maria Ribeiro , Clovis Tauber

Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) registration is essential for multi-parametric tumor characterization and assessment of metastatic disease progression. In deep learning-based deformable registration, the dense displacement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Xiangcen Wu , Ruohua Chen , Sichun Li , Qianye Yang , Sheng Liu , Jianjun Liu , Zhaoheng Xie

Subject motion in whole-body dynamic PET introduces inter-frame mismatch and seriously impacts parametric imaging. Traditional non-rigid registration methods are generally computationally intense and time-consuming. Deep learning approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Xueqi Guo , Bo Zhou , David Pigg , Bruce Spottiswoode , Michael E. Casey , Chi Liu , Nicha C. Dvornek

Low-dose Positron Emission Tomography (PET) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from severe noise and quantitative degradation. Diffusion-based denoising models achieve strong final reconstructions, yet their reverse trajectories are…

The Task Group 211 report of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) reviewed static segmentation techniques in nuclear positronemission tomography (PET) imaging used in nuclear medicine. These methods, when applied to a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Philippe Laporte , Claire Cohalan , Jean-François Carrier

Score-based generative models have demonstrated highly promising results for medical image reconstruction tasks in magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. However, their application to Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Imraj RD Singh , Alexander Denker , Riccardo Barbano , Željko Kereta , Bangti Jin , Kris Thielemans , Peter Maass , Simon Arridge
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