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Construction and classification of 2D superintegrable systems (i.e. systems admitting, in addition to two global integrals of motion guaranteeing the Liouville integrability, the third global and independent one) defined on 2D spaces of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cezary Gonera , Magdalena Kaszubska

We describe a method for constructing $n$-orthogonal coordinate systems in constant curvature spaces. The construction proposed is a modification of Krichever's method for producing orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Dmitry Berdinsky , Ivan Rybnikov

Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type occur in a wide range of applications including fluid dynamics, the Whitham averaging procedure and the theory of Frobenius manifolds. In 1+1 dimensions, the requirement of the integrability of such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 E. V. Ferapontov , A. V. Odesskii , N. M. Stoilov

In this work, we study various properties of embedded hypersurfaces in $1+1+2$ decomposed spacetimes with a preferred spatial direction, denoted $e^{\mu}$, which are orthogonal to the fluid flow velocity of the spacetime and admit a proper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Abbas M. Sherif , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We present an algorithm for constructing analytically approximate integrals of motion in simple time periodic Hamiltonians of the form $H=H_0+ \varepsilon H_i$, where $\varepsilon$ is a perturbation parameter. We apply our algorithm in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Athanasios C. Tzemos , George Contopoulos

For any H in [0,1), we construct complete, non-proper, stable, simply-connected surfaces with constant mean curvature H embedded in hyperbolic 3-space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Baris Coskunuzer , William H. Meeks , Giuseppe Tinaglia

Using a hyperbolic complex plane, we study the realization of the underlying hyperbolic symmetry as an internal symmetry that enables the unification of scalar fields of cosmological and particle physics interest. Such an unification is…

In recent paper Fakkousy et al. show that the 3D H\'{e}non-Heiles system with Hamiltonian $ H = \frac{1}{2} (p_1 ^2 + p_2 ^2 + p_3 ^2) +\frac{1}{2} (A q_1 ^2 + C q_2 ^2 + B q_3 ^2) + (\alpha q_1 ^2 + \gamma q_2 ^2)q_3 + \frac{\beta}{3}q_3…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Ognyan Christov

A nonlinear model representing the quantum harmonic oscillator on the three-dimensional spherical and hyperbolic spaces, $S_\k^3$ ($\kappa>0$) and $H_k^3$ ($\kappa<0$), is studied. The curvature $\k$ is considered as a parameter and then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

We propose an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes with homogeneous curvature. By gauging away the lattice we find a generalization of the ``polygon representation'' of (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We compute the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Criscuolo , H. Waelbroeck

We consider a Hamiltonian system with 2 degrees of freedom, with a hyperbolic equilibrium point having a loop or homoclinic orbit (or, alternatively, two hyperbolic equilibrium points connected by a heteroclinic orbit), as a step towards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Amadeu Delshams , Pere Gutiérrez , Juan R. Pacha

An effective family of spectral curves appearing in Hitchin fibrations is determined. Using this family the moduli spaces of stable Higgs bundles on an algebraic curve are embedded into the Sato Grassmannian. We show that the Hitchin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Andrew R. Hodge , Motohico Mulase

Recent developments in ``Einstein Dehn filling'' allow the construction of infinitely many Einstein manifolds that have different topologies but are geometrically close to each other. Using these results, we show that for many spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 M. Anderson , S. Carlip , J. Ratcliffe , S. Surya , S. Tschantz

A universal algorithm to construct N-particle (classical and quantum) completely integrable Hamiltonian systems from representations of coalgebras with Casimir element is presented. In particular, this construction shows that quantum…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Angel Ballesteros , Orlando Ragnisco

We define holomorphic quadratic differentials for spacelike surfaces with constant mean curvature in the Lorentzian homogeneous spaces $\mathbb{L}(\kappa,\tau)$ with isometry group of dimension 4, which are dual to the Abresch-Rosenberg…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-10 José M. Manzano

The explicit complete Einstein-K\"{a}hler metric on the second type Cartan-Hartogs domain $Y_{II}(r,p;K)$ is obtained in this paper when the parameter $K$ equals $\frac p2+\frac 1{p+1}$. The estimate of holomorphic sectional curvature under…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiping Yin , Liyou Zhang

We prove that the existence of a Haantjes structure is a necessary and sufficient condition for a Hamiltonian system to be integrable in the Liouville-Arnold sense. This structure, expressed in terms of suitable operators whose Haantjes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

We study a quantum model with non-isotropic two-dimensional oscillator potential but with additional quadratic interaction $x_1x_2$ with imaginary coupling constant. It is shown, that for a specific connection between coupling constant and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

The Eguchi-Hanson metric is a natural metric on the total space of the cotangent bundle $T^*\mathbb{CP}(1)$ of the complex projective line $\mathbb{CP}(1) \simeq \mathbb{S}^2$, which extends the Fubini-Study metric of $\mathbb{CP}(1)$. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Alice Barbora Tumpach

For warped products with harmonic curvature, nonconstant warping functions $\phi$, and compact two-dimensional bases $(M,h)$, we establish a dichotomy: either the Gaussian curvature $K$ of the metric $g=\phi^{-2}h$ is constant and negative,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione