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The first results of a new three-dimensional, finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS study of the properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter at densities and temperatures leading to the transition to uniform nuclear matter are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-05 W. G. Newton J. R. Stone

The first results of a new three-dimensional, finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS study of the properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter at densities and temperatures leading to the transition to uniform nuclear matter are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-25 W. G. Newton

The pasta phase in core-collapse supernova matter (finite temperatures and fixed proton fractions) is studied within relativistic mean field models. Three different calculations are used for comparison, the Thomas-Fermi (TF), the Coexisting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-08 Helena Pais , Silvia Chiacchiera , Constanca Providência

The pasta phase in core-collapse supernova matter (finite temperatures and fixed proton fractions) is studied within relativistic mean field models. Two different calculations are used for comparison, the Thomas-Fermi (TF) and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Helena Pais , Constança Providência , William G. Newton , Jirina R. Stone

We examine the model dependence of the phase diagram of inhomogeneous nulcear matter in supernova cores using the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD). Inhomogeneous matter includes crystallized matter with nonspherical nuclei - "pasta" phases…

We explore the properties of nuclear pasta appearing in supernova matter, i.e., matter at finite temperature with a fixed proton fraction. The pasta phases with a series of geometric shapes are studied using the compressible liquid-drop…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-05 Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Shishao Bao , Hong Shen

We present simulations of neutron-rich matter at subnuclear densities, like supernova matter, with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation at temperatures of several MeV. The initial state consists of $\alpha$ particles randomly…

Cold and isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at sub-saturation densities is known to form the so-called pasta structures, which, in turn, are known to undergo peculiar phase transitions. Here we investigate if such pastas and their phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 C. O. Dorso , G. A. Frank , J. A. López

We investigate the structure attained by neutron star matter with proton to neutron ratios ranging from x=0.1 to 0.5, densities in the range of 0.02 fm-3 to 0.085 fm-3, and temperatures T<4 MeV. In particular we study the pasta shapes and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Claudio O. Dorso , Guillermo A. Frank , Jorge A. Lopez

Neutron star and supernova matter at densities just below the nuclear matter saturation density is expected to form a lattice of exotic shapes. These so-called nuclear pasta phases are caused by Coulomb frustration. Their elastic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 I. Sagert , G. I. Fann , F. J. Fattoyev , S. Postnikov , C. J. Horowitz

This investigation explores the phononic thermal conductivity of nuclear star matter as it undergoes the "topological" transition to the "pasta" regime, and further down to the solid-liquid phase transition. The study was carried out using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Claudio Dorso , Jonathan Dunn , Alejandro Strachan , Guillermo Frank

The density and temperature dependence of nucleonic single particle spectral function in symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperatures and densities beyond normal nuclear matter density is investigated in a model emphasizing short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Froemel , Horst Lenske , Ulrich Mosel

Complex and exotic nuclear geometries are expected to appear naturally in dense nuclear matter found in the crust of neutron stars and supernovae environment collectively referred to as nuclear pasta. The pasta geometries depend on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-15 F. J. Fattoyev , C. J. Horowitz , B. Schuetrumpf

The effects of the $\alpha$ particles in nuclear matter at low densities are investigated within three different parametrizations of relativistic models at finite temperature. Both homogeneous and inhomogeneous matter (pasta phase) are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 S. S. Avancini , C. C. Barros , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

Structure of hot dense matter at subnuclear densities is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. We analyze nucleon distributions and nuclear shapes using two-point correlation functions and Minkowski functionals to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Nonuniform structure of low-density nuclear matter, known as nuclear pasta, is expected to appear not only in the inner crust of neutron stars but also in core-collapse supernova explosions and neutron-star mergers. We perform fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

The properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter are investigated considering the self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock approach with inclusion of pairing correlations. For a comparison we also consider a relativistic mean field approach. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Gögelein , H. Müther

Background: Nuclear pasta, emerging due to the competition between the long-range Coulomb force and the short-range strong force, is believed to be present in astrophysical scenarios, such as neutron stars and core-collapse supernovae. Its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 B. Schuetrumpf , G. Martínez-Pinedo , Md Afibuzzaman , H. M. Aktulga

The formation of complex nonuniform phases of nuclear matter, known as nuclear pasta, is studied with molecular dynamics simulations containing 51200 nucleons. A phenomenological nuclear interaction is used that reproduces the saturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-25 A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz , J. Hughto , D. K. Berry

We investigate nuclear pasta phases appearing in hot neutron-star matter based on the compressible liquid-drop model, where the matter consists of a dense liquid phase and a dilute gas phase separated by a sharp interface. The surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Jian Zhou , Junbo Pang , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu
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