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We monitored the action of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) on L- and D-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) Langmuir monolayers by mounting a Langmuir-trough on a wide-field fluorescence microscope with single molecule sensitivity. This made it…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 M. Gudmand , S. Rocha , N. S. Hatzakis , K. Peneva , K. Muellen , D. Stamou , H. Uji-I , J. Hofkens , T. Bjornholm , T. Heimburg

Sterols have been ascribed a major role in the organization of biological membranes, in particular for the formation of liquid ordered domains in complex lipid mixtures. Here, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to compare the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Azadeh Alavizargar , Fabian Keller , R. Wedlich-Söldner , Andreas Heuer

Cholesterol (Chol) plays a crucial role in shaping the intricate physicochemical attributes of biomembranes, exerting considerable influence on water molecules proximal to the membrane interface. In this study, we conducted molecular…

We study the influence of truncating the electrostatic interactions in a fully hydrated pure dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer through 20 ns molecular dynamics simulations. The computations in which the electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Patra , M. Karttunen , M. Hyvonen , E. Falck , P. Lindqvist , I. Vattulainen

Gigahertz-to-terahertz spectroscopy of macromolecules in aqueous environments provides an important approach for identifying their global and transient molecular structures, as well as directly assessing hydrogen-bonding. We report…

Hexakis(n-alkyloxy)triphenylene) (HATn) consisting of an aromatic triphenylene core and alkyl side chains are model discotic liquid crystal (DLC) systems forming a columnar mesophase. In the mesophase, the molecules of HATn self-assemble in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-06 Arda Yildirim , Christina Krause , Patrick Huber , Andreas Schönhals

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon

How do solute concentration and molecular chemistry govern the transition from membrane saturation to destabilization? We address this using microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Anirban Polley

The effect of solute, sodium deoxycholate bile salt (DOCNa), on the cooperativity of ordered-fluid, fosfolipid phase transition has been investigated by determining of the transition widths in multibilayer dispersions of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Hobai

The electric dipole moments of $(H_{2}O)_{n}DCl$ ($n=3-9$) clusters have been measured by the beam deflection method. Reflecting the (dynamical) charge distribution within the system, the dipole moment contributes information about the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-02-06 Nicholas Guggemos , Petr Slavíček , Vitaly V. Kresin

We use a long, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation combined with theoretical modeling to investigate the dynamics of selected lipid atoms and lipid molecules in a hydrated diyristoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid bilayer. From…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elijah Flenner , Jhuma Das , Maikel C. Rheinstadter , Ioan Kosztin

In the present work, we provide a dielectric study on two differently concentrated aqueous lysozyme solutions in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 40 GHz and for temperatures from 275 to 330 K. We analyze the three dispersion regions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-29 M. Wolf , R. Gulich , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The exceptional physicochemical properties and versatile biological activities of ionic liquids (ILs) have propelled their potential applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and green chemistry. However, their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-29 J. Gupta , V. K. Sharma , P. Hitaishi , H. Srinivasan , S. Kumar , S. K. Ghosh , S. Mitra

Recent advances in ultracold atoms in optical lattices and developments in surface science have allowed for the creation of artificial lattices as well as the control of many-body interactions. Such systems provide new settings to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-22 Nazim Boudjada , Finn Lasse Buessen , Arun Paramekanti

We studied Tc of YBa2Cu3Ox (Y123), Y0.89Ca0.11Ba2Cu3Ox (YCa123) and NdBa2Cu3Ox (Nd123) single crystals with various oxygen contents x. Compared to Tc(x) of Y123 the Tc(x) curves of YCa123 are shifted to lower oxygen contents and the maximum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Schlachter , K. -P. Weiss , W. H. Fietz , K. Grube , H. Leibrock , Th. Wolf , B. Obst , P. Schweiss , M. Klaeser , H. Wuehl

Biological membranes are known to form various structural motifs, from lipid bilayers to tubular filaments and networks facilitating e.g. adhesion and cell-cell communication. To understand the biophysical processes underpinning lipid-lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 David Regan , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

The interplay between the chirality of many biological molecules and the energy injected at small length-scales as the result of biological processes is at the base of the life of the cells. With the aim of unveiling the connection between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-18 Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Giuseppe Negro

We use a lattice model of a ternary mixture containing saturated and unsaturated lipids with cholesterol (Chol), to study the structural properties characterizing the coexistence between the liquid-disordered and liquid-ordered phases.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 Tanmoy Sarkar , Oded Farago

We present a phenomenological theory for the phase behavior of ternary mixtures of cholesterol and saturated and unsaturated lipids, one which describes both liquid and gel phases, and illuminates the mechanism of the behavior. In a binary…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-06-05 Gregory Garbès Putzel , Michael Schick

We report the effect of lipid head-group dipole orientation on phase behaviour of phospholipid assembly. The work explains molecular-scale mechanism of ion-lipid, anesthetic-lipid interactions where reorientation of dipoles play important…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Tanay Paul , Jayashree Saha