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Related papers: Holographic Schwinger effect in de Sitter space

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In this note we point out that the recently proposed bulk dual of an entangled pair of a quark and an anti-quark corresponds to the Lorentzian continuation of the tunneling instanton describing Schwinger pair creation in the dual field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-24 Julian Sonner

We study tunneling pair creation of W-Bosons by an external electric field on the Coulomb branch of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We use AdS/CFT holography to find a generalization of Schwinger's formula for the pair production rate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gordon W. Semenoff , Konstantin Zarembo

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the Schwinger effect in strongly coupled theories with an anisotropic scaling symmetry in time and spatial direction. We consider Lifshitz and hyperscaling violation theories and use their gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Fateme Saiedi

We perform the potential analysis for the holographic Schwinger effect in spinning Myers-Perry black holes. We compute the potential between the produced pair by evaluating the classical action of a string attaching on a probe D3-brane…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Yi-ze Cai , Zi-qiang Zhang

Recent developments in static patch holography proposed that quantum gravity in de Sitter space admits a dual description in terms of a quantum mechanical theory living on a timelike surface near the cosmological horizon. In parallel,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Stefano Baiguera , Rotem Berman

Membrane nucleation, a higher dimensional analog of the Schwinger effect, is a useful toy model for vacuum decay. While a non-perturbative effect, the computation of nucleation rates has only been accomplished at weak coupling in the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Maite Arcos , Willy Fischler , Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko

This is a review of the recent progress on a holographic description of the Schwinger effect. In 2011, Semenoff and Zarembo proposed a scenario to study the Schwinger effect in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The production rate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Daisuke Kawai , Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

We consider Schwinger pair production in 1+1 dimensional de Sitter space, filled with a constant electric field $E$. This can be thought of as a model for describing false vacuum decay beyond the semiclassical approximation, where pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Markus B. Fröb , Jaume Garriga , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda , Takahiro Tanaka , Alexander Vilenkin

We discuss some aspects of critical electric and magnetic fields in a field theory with holographic dual description. We extend the analysis of arxiv:1109.2920, which finds a critical electric field at which the Schwinger pair production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Bolognesi , F. Kiefer , E. Rabinovici

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we study the holographic Schwinger effect by performing the potential analysis on the confining D3- and D4-brane background with D-instantons then evaluate the pair production/decay rate by taking account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Si-wen Li

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate the Schwinger effect in a confining D3-brane background with chemical potential. The potential between a test particle pair on the D3-brane in an external electric field is obtained. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-20 Zi-qiang Zhang , De-fu Hou , Yan Wu , Gang Chen

The Schwinger effect in the presence of instantons is considered in this paper. Using AdS/CFT correspondence in the near horizon limit of the D3+D($-1$)-brane background, we calculate the total potential of a quark-antiquark pair in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-15 Leila Shahkarami , Majid Dehghani , Parvin Dehghani

We construct a gravitational dual of the pseudo-conformal universe, a proposed alternative to inflation in which a conformal field theory in nearly flat space develops a time dependent vacuum expectation value. Constructing this dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-02 Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

We analyze the entanglement of a Schwinger pair created by a time-dependent pulse. In the semi-classical approximation, the pair creation by a pulse of external electric field is captured by a periodic worldline instanton. At strong gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Sebastian Grieninger , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Ismail Zahed

We analyze electrostatic potentials in the holographic Schwinger effect. The potential barrier for the pair production is estimated by a static potential consisting of static mass energies, an electric potential from an external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

We perform the potential analysis for the holographic Schwinger effect in a rotating deformed AdS black-hole background. We calculate the total potential of a quark-antiquark ($Q\bar{Q}$) pair in an external electric field and evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Yi-ze Cai , Rui-ping Jing , Zi-qiang Zhang

As evidence for the ER=EPR conjecture, it has recently been observed that the string that is holographically dual to an entangled quark-antiquark pair separating with (asymptotically) uniform acceleration has a wormhole on its worldsheet.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-02 Mariano Chernicoff , Alberto Guijosa , Juan F. Pedraza

The vacuum of quantum electrodynamics is unstable against the formation of many-body states in the presence of an external electric field, manifesting itself as the creation of electron-positron pairs (Schwinger effect). This effect has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-01 Florian Hebenstreit

We investigate the holographic Schwinger effect in a confining background with a step dilaton profile, which induces a sharp transition between ultraviolet and infrared regimes and provides a qualitatively distinct realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Sara Tahery , Qin Chang

We consider $R^4$ corrections to the holographic Schwinger effect in an AdS black hole background and a confining D3-brane background. The potential between a test particle pair are performed for both backgrounds. We find there is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-15 Fei Li , Zi-qiang Zhang , Gang Chen
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